Solving Non-Inertial Frame Homework: Spring Force, Mass, Acceleration

  • Thread starter Thread starter bon
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Inertial
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a homework problem involving a block attached to a spring in a non-inertial frame, specifically an accelerating lift. The equation of motion for the block is derived as (Xo-X)'' + k/m(Xo-X) = g, where Xo'' = Ag. The solution suggests considering the effective acceleration as Ag + g to simplify the analysis of the system. This approach allows for a clearer understanding of the dynamics involved in the spring-mass system under acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of non-inertial reference frames
  • Basic concepts of spring forces and Hooke's Law
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of non-inertial frames on dynamics
  • Learn about effective forces in accelerating systems
  • Explore advanced topics in simple harmonic motion
  • Investigate the role of damping in oscillatory systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to non-inertial frames and spring-mass systems.

bon
Messages
547
Reaction score
0
1. Homework Statement

A light spring force const. k hands from ceiling of an accelerating lift with a block of mass m attached to its bottom end. Block is held stationary (in lift frame) with the string at its equilibrium length while the lift is accelerating at a rate Ag where A is between -1 and 1 (const.) At t=0 the block is released from rest allowing it to execute SHM. Denote X by distance of block from origin of intertial FoR and Xo its distance when the spring is at equil. length..

write down eqn of motion of block in interial FoR..

then more qs

2. Homework Equations



3. The Attempt at a Solution

I think (Xo-X)'' + k/m(Xo-X) = g

I know Xo'' = Ag

but how do i solve this eqn of motion?

help? Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your equation seems right (although I haven't checked for sign issues), but I'd approach the problem in a different way. You can easily find the equation of motion of the block in the accelerating frame; just consider the acceleration of gravity to be Ag+g. You can also find the equation of motion for Xo; it's accelerating constantly. Add them together and you get the equation of motion for the block.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K