Spring Compression (x-x0) = .00579 m

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the original compression of a spring (k = 2900 N/m) compressed between two blocks with masses of 1.70 kg and 2.00 kg. After the string holding the blocks together breaks, the blocks separate, with the 2.00 kg block moving at a 34.0° angle at 3.50 m/s and the 1.70 kg block moving at 3.71 m/s at an angle of 38.54° below its initial line of motion. The original compression of the spring is determined to be 0.00579 m using the conservation of energy and momentum equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spring potential energy (U = 1/2 k (x - x0))
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy formula (K = 1/2 mv^2)
  • Familiarity with conservation of momentum principles
  • Ability to solve equations involving multiple variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of conservation of momentum in two-dimensional collisions.
  • Learn about energy conservation in mechanical systems.
  • Explore the effects of angles on momentum calculations in physics.
  • Investigate the role of friction in motion and energy transfer.
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Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of energy conservation and momentum in action.

nrip6
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Homework Statement


A spring (k = 2900 N/m ) is compressed between two blocks: block 1 of inertia 1.70 kg and block 2 of inertia 2.00 kg. The combination is held together by a string (not shown in (Figure 1) ). The combination slides without spinning across low-friction ice at 2.90 m/s when suddenly the string breaks, allowing the spring to expand and the blocks to separate. Afterward, the 2.00-kg block is observed to move at a 34.0∘ angle to its initial line of motion at a speed of 3.50 m/s, while the smaller block moves off at 3.71m/s and angle of 38.54 below it's initial line of motion. Neither block is rotating after the separation, and you can ignore the inertias of the spring and the string relative to those of the blocks. Determine the original compression of the spring, x−x0, from its relaxed length.

Homework Equations


U=1/2k(x-xo)
K=1/2mv^2
Conservation of momentum
U+K=K1+K2

The Attempt at a Solution


U+K=K1+K2
1/2k(x-xo)+1/2mv^2=1/2m1v1^2+1/2m2v2^2
k(x-xo)+mv^2=m1v1^2+m2v2^2
(2900)(x-xo)+(1.70+2.00)(2.9^2)=(1.70)(3.71^2)+(2.00)(3.50^2)
(2900)(x-xo)+31.117=23.39897+24.5
(2900)(x-xo)=16.78197
(x-xo)=.00579
 
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nrip6 said:

Homework Equations


U=1/2k(x-xo)
Not quite. Everything else looks ok.
It does bother me that you could introduce one more unknown, the original orientation of the system relative to its line of motion, and obtain two conservation of momentum equations. This implies the question is overspecified, perhaps inconsistently so.
 

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