Solving ODE for $\sigma$: Transformation and Manipulation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a third-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) of the form \(\frac{d^{3}\psi}{d\xi^{3}} - A\left(\psi + \xi\frac{d\psi}{d\xi}\right) = 0\), where \(\psi = C_{1}U(\xi) + C_{2}V(\xi)\). A transformation using \(t = \frac{A x^2}{2}\) simplifies the problem, leading to a solution for \(U\) as \(U = \exp(t)\) and a derived function \(V\) expressed in terms of the error function: \(V = \text{erf}(x\sqrt{\frac{A}{2}})\exp\left(\frac{A x^2}{2}\right)\). The goal is to manipulate the ODE to find a new equation for \(\sigma = U(\xi) + V(\xi)\).

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  • Knowledge of the error function (erf)
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Juggler123
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Hi all,

I have an ODE of the form

\frac{d^{3}\psi}{d\xi^{3}}-A\left(\psi+\xi\frac{d\psi}{d\xi}\right)=0,

where \psi=C_{1}U(\xi)+C_{2}V(\xi).

Is there any transformation or inventive manipulation I can use here to obtain an ODE for \sigma=U(\xi)+V(\xi)? As this is the quantity I would like to solve for.

Thanks.
 
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Hi !
y''(x)-A(y(x)+x*y'(x))=0
Let t=A*x²/2
Then a first solution is easy to see :
U=exp(t)=exp(A*x²/2)
Let y(x)=f(x)*exp(A*x²/2) and z=x*sqrt(A/2)
leading to an ODE which a solution is erf(z)
V= erf(x*sqrt(A/2))*exp(A*x²/2)
 

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