Solving (p+q)(x) and (p/q)(x): p(x) & q(x)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving polynomial expressions involving p(x) = x² - 5x and q(x) = x - 5. Participants confirm that (p + q)(x) simplifies to x² - 4x - 5 and (p/q)(x) simplifies to x + 5. The composition (p o q)(x) is correctly expressed as x² - 10x + 50, but the interpretation of its roots was misapplied. The evaluation of (p o q)(-3) yields a correct result of 104, but the method to derive roots from the polynomial was incorrectly stated.

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Homework Statement



Given p(x)=x2-5x and q(x)=x-5:

1) Find (p+q)(x) and (p/q)(x)

2) Find (p o q)(x) and (p o q)(-3) (I did this correct I think)



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1) I am thinking this is just (x2-5x+x-5) and (x2-5x)/(x-5). Is this correct?

2) I did the work below on these. Please verify the answers.

(P o q)(x)= (x-5)2-5[(x)(-5)]=x2-10x+25-5x+25
x2-15x+50=(x-5)(x-10)= 5, 10

(P o q)(-3)= (-3-5)2-[5(-3-5)]=64+15+25=104



Thanks.
 
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math4life said:
(P o q)(x)= (x-5)2-5[(x)(-5)]=x2-10x+25-5x+25
x2-15x+50=(x-5)(x-10)= 5, 10


When you have (P of (Q (x)), you should not get a numerical answer. (x-5)(x-10) is as simple as it gets. You tried to take it one step to far, aand in doing so, implied (x-5)(x-10) was = to 0. x2-15x+50 would suffice. You knew the answer, you just tried to go to far. :smile:

All the rest looks okay to me. :smile:

Thumbs up mate.
 
math4life said:

Homework Statement



Given p(x)=x2-5x and q(x)=x-5:

1) Find (p+q)(x) and (p/q)(x)

2) Find (p o q)(x) and (p o q)(-3) (I did this correct I think)



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1) I am thinking this is just (x2-5x+x-5) and (x2-5x)/(x-5). Is this correct?
Yes, they are correct, but should be simplified. For the first one, there are two like terms that should be combined. For the second, the numerator and denominator have common factors.
math4life said:
2) I did the work below on these. Please verify the answers.

(P o q)(x)= (x-5)2-5[(x)(-5)]=x2-10x+25-5x+25
x2-15x+50=(x-5)(x-10)= 5, 10
This part is incorrect - (x-5)(x-10)= 5, 10 As was already pointed out, (p o q)(x) can be written as either (x - 5)(x - 10) or x2 - 10x + 50. To get the two numbers 5 and 10, you have assumed that x2 - 10x + 50 = 0, and there is no reason to do so.

In any case, (x - 5)(x - 10) is not equal to 5 nor is it equal to 10.
math4life said:
(P o q)(-3)= (-3-5)2-[5(-3-5)]=64+15+25=104



Thanks.
 

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