Solving Physics Exams: 1 Question, Need Help!

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving a box of mass 50 kg being pulled with a force of 100 N at a 30-degree angle on a surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.1. Key calculations include determining the normal force (FN) and the friction force (Ffr) acting on the box. The user is advised to analyze the vertical components of the forces to find FN and apply Newton's 2nd law to calculate the box's acceleration (a) using the net force in the horizontal direction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of free-body diagrams
  • Knowledge of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Concept of kinetic friction and its coefficient
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to draw and interpret free-body diagrams in physics
  • Study Newton's 2nd law and its application in real-world problems
  • Explore trigonometric applications in physics, specifically for force resolution
  • Research the effects of friction on motion and how to calculate frictional forces
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Students preparing for physics exams, particularly those struggling with mechanics concepts such as forces, friction, and acceleration calculations.

leenix
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My physics exams are on monday.
I'm going to a univecity and I've never seriously studied physics up to now. I'm making baby steps into learning some of the basics I've never learned.


I've got this one Review Problem I'm having problems solving.



Info : g=10ms^-2 Sin30=0.5 Cos30=0.866

A box of mass m = 50 kg is initially at rest at point A on a floor with coefficient of kinetic friction μk = 0.1 (see figure below). A person starts pulling the box for a distance Δx = 40 m (from point A to point B) with a force FP = 100 N which acts at a 30o angle as shown in the figure and the box moves horizontally.

a) Draw the free-body diagram of all forces acting on the box

Drawing the Free body diagram is easy, i don't need help on this one actually.



b) Find the normal force FN on the box

Need help :(



c) Find the friction force Ffr on the box

If i'd only knew how to find FNormal :(

d) Calculate the acceleration a of the box

a=FNormal / m ( m = mass )
Sin30= FpY/FP = 0.5 (FPY, Y is the Y axis )

Cos30=FPX/FP = 0.866 (FPX, X is the X axis )

Here on there's supposed to be a way to Convert the above results to Newton Force.
I don't know how to do that :S




Anyway i need help with these, could someone help me ? :S
 
Physics news on Phys.org
To find the normal force, analyze the vertical components of the forces acting on the box. What must they add to?

To find the acceleration, apply Newton's 2nd law in the horizontal direction. What's the net force on the box?
 
the string applies force vertically and horizontally based on the angle. Use trig to find the forces.
 

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