Solving Potential Energy: Force & Potential Exam Ques.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a potential energy problem involving the force defined as F=-c(x-y)^2(î-ĵ). Participants confirm that the force is conservative by demonstrating it through the curl of F. Additionally, they explore deriving the potential energy function V(x,y) = c/3(x-y)^3 from the given force, emphasizing the relationship between force and potential energy through the negative gradient. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding conservative fields and their implications on work and potential energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus, specifically curl and gradient operations.
  • Familiarity with conservative forces and their properties.
  • Knowledge of potential energy functions and their derivation.
  • Basic principles of physics related to work and energy conservation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector calculus, focusing on curl and gradient operations in detail.
  • Learn about conservative forces and their characteristics in physics.
  • Explore the derivation of potential energy functions from force equations.
  • Investigate the relationship between work done and potential energy in conservative fields.
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching vector calculus and mechanics, and anyone interested in the principles of conservative forces and potential energy functions.

thenewbosco
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Just studying for an exam and the following question appeared on the sample exam:
Given the force: [tex]F=-c(x-y)^2(\hat{i}-\hat{j})[/tex] where i and j are the unit vectors.
a) Show the force is conservative
b) Show the potential energy is given by [tex]V(x,y) = \frac{c}{3(x-y)^3)}[/tex] assuming V(0,0) =0.


So for a) it is simple to show using the curl of F. but for b i am not sure how to get the potential energy function given the force. [tex]F=-\nabla V[/tex] will give the force easily if i have the potential function, but I am not sure how to go the other direction. perhaps for the exam to show it i could just take the negative gradient, (which appears to be wrong for the potential given in this question) but i would like to just know how to go the other way for knowledge. thanks
 
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if a field is conservative, then the work done against the field on a object from point a to point b is conserved and equals to the change in potential. Well, basically, if you know the work done alone a path, you know the potential function.
 

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