Solving Preloaded Springs w/ Mass: Can Force Overcome Preload?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of two preloaded horizontal springs with a mass positioned between them. When force is applied to the mass, the preloads of the opposing springs effectively cancel each other out, allowing the mass to move immediately without needing to overcome the preload. This conclusion is supported by the principle that the effective stiffness of parallel springs is the sum of their individual stiffnesses. A visual representation of the forces involved is recommended for clarity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spring mechanics and preload concepts
  • Knowledge of effective stiffness in parallel spring systems
  • Familiarity with force diagrams and equilibrium states
  • Basic principles of dynamics and motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of parallel spring systems and effective stiffness calculations
  • Learn about force diagrams and how to represent forces acting on a mass
  • Explore the concept of equilibrium in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the effects of preload on spring behavior in various configurations
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Mechanical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in the design or analysis of spring systems and dynamic forces.

Buns_of_Steel
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Quick question that's causing a lot of headaches at the moment.

Ive got two horizontal springs with a mass in the middle.
The springs are preloaded.
I get that the springs are in parallel and the effective stiffness is the sum of the stiffnessess.

If the springs are preloaded, is the preload effectively canceled because the springs are opposing each other? I.e. if i apply a force to the mass, does it move or does the force need to overcome the spring preload?

Cheers
 
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Buns_of_Steel said:
If the springs are preloaded, is the preload effectively canceled because the springs are opposing each other? I.e. if i apply a force to the mass, does it move or does the force need to overcome the spring preload?
Yes, the preloads cancel. The mass will move immediately you apply a force.
 
Make a drawing, indicate all the forces. Is the initial state at equilibrium ?
 

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