Solving Quantum Oscillator w/ Coherent State [alpha(0)>

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the time evolution of a harmonic oscillator initially in a coherent state represented as |α(0)⟩, where α = pe^(iv). The key equation used is the Hamiltonian H = hw/2π(N + 1/2), leading to the time-dependent state |α(t)⟩ = e^(-iwt/2)|α(t)⟩. The participant seeks clarification on how the coherent state evolves over time, emphasizing the use of the time evolution operator U(t) = exp(iHt) to derive the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically harmonic oscillators.
  • Familiarity with coherent states in quantum mechanics.
  • Knowledge of the Schrödinger equation and its application in quantum systems.
  • Basic grasp of Hermitian operators and their properties.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the time evolution of quantum states using the time evolution operator U(t).
  • Explore the properties of coherent states and their significance in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the implications of Hamiltonians in quantum systems, particularly for harmonic oscillators.
  • Investigate the mathematical formulation of the Schrödinger equation in relation to coherent states.
USEFUL FOR

Quantum mechanics students, physicists studying quantum optics, and researchers interested in the dynamics of coherent states in harmonic oscillators.

nolanp2
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Homework Statement



given a harmonic oscillator initially in a coherent state [alpha(0)>, alpha = pe^(iv) find the state of the system at time t.

Homework Equations



H = hw/2pi(N+1/2) for harmonic oscillator
given answer: state at time t = e^(-iwt/2)[alpha(t)>

The Attempt at a Solution



i've used the schro eqn to find the state but my answer is only dependent on [alpha(0)> rather than [alpha(t)> i figure i must be setting up the equation wrong but i can't figure out where. I'm not looking for a full solution, just want to know how exactly the coherent state [alpha> will vary in time here. any hints would be appreciated
 
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i think you have to use just the time evolution operator which is just:

U(t)=exp(iHt)
and it satisfy UU*=U*U=1 since H is hermitian...
this.
U(t)|q>=U(t)exp(iqp)U*(t)|0>...
and go on.
Note that this kind of potential it is really peculiar since it gives you coherent states.

bye
marco
 

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