Solving Sequence and Series Limits: xn = 1/ln(n+1)

In summary, the limit of xn as n approaches infinity is 0, as shown by using the definition of limit. To find a specific value for K(ε), we need to choose K such that n > e^(1/ε). This means that for i) ε = 1/2, K can be any number greater than 2, and for ii) ε=1/10, K can be any number greater than 10.
  • #1
hsong9
80
1

Homework Statement


Let xn = 1/ln(n+1) for n in N.

a) Use the definition of limit to show that lim(xn) = 0.
b) Find a specific value of K(ε) as required in the definition of limit for each of i)ε=1/2, and ii)ε=1/10.

The Attempt at a Solution



a) If ε > 0 is given,
1/ln(n+1) < ε <=> ln(n+1) > 1/ε <=> e^(ln(n+1)) > e^(1/ε) <=> n+1 > e^(1/ε)
<=> n > e^(1/ε) - 1
Because ε is arbitrary number, so we have n > 1/ε.
If we choose K to be a number such that K > 1/ε, then we have 1/ln(n+1) < ε for any n > K.

right??

b) so.. K can be 3 for )ε=1/2, and 11 for ii)ε=1/10.
Correct?
 
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  • #2
hsong9 said:

Homework Statement


Let xn = 1/ln(n+1) for n in N.

a) Use the definition of limit to show that lim(xn) = 0.
b) Find a specific value of K(ε) as required in the definition of limit for each of i)ε=1/2, and ii)ε=1/10.

The Attempt at a Solution



a) If ε > 0 is given,
1/ln(n+1) < ε <=> ln(n+1) > 1/ε <=> e^(ln(n+1)) > e^(1/ε) <=> n+1 > e^(1/ε)
<=> n > e^(1/ε) - 1
Because ε is arbitrary number, so we have n > 1/ε.
You did fine up to the line above. You want n > e^(1/ε). That affects your answers to part b.
hsong9 said:
If we choose K to be a number such that K > 1/ε, then we have 1/ln(n+1) < ε for any n > K.

right??

b) so.. K can be 3 for )ε=1/2, and 11 for ii)ε=1/10.
Correct?
 
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