Solving Series RLC Circuit: Vrms Across Capacitor & Inductor is Zero

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
2 replies · 2K views
reddawg
Messages
46
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Given a series RLC circuit:

R = 10 Ω
L = 0.1 H
C = 2 μF
Power Source: V = 5sin(500t)

If you could change the capacitance what C would you select so Vrms across the capacitor and inductor is zero?

Homework Equations


ω2 = 1/LC

The Attempt at a Solution


My instructor's solutions say to use above equation for resonance frequency to input ω=500 (given from V) and
L = 0.1 H and then solve for C, yielding 0.00004 F.

This makes no sense, could someone explain it to me?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
reddawg said:
This makes no sense, could someone explain it to me?
Remember: The voltage across the inductance is 180° out of phase with respect to the voltage across the capacitor (jωL vs. 1/[jωC]).
 
Svein said:
Remember: The voltage across the inductance is 180° out of phase with respect to the voltage across the capacitor (jωL vs. 1/[jωC]).
Ok, I think I get it.

Given a phaser representation, tan(φ) = (XL - XC) / R

So tan(180) = 0 ⇒ XL = XC which is resonance.