Solving sin(x)=x: Need Help with 9th Grade Qwiggle

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the equation sin(x) = x, which is identified as a transcendental equation. The original poster expresses interest in understanding the mathematical concepts behind this equation rather than finding a specific solution.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants suggest various approaches, including testing specific values like x=0 and graphing the functions y=x and y=sin(x). Some discuss the nature of transcendental equations and the difficulty in finding exact solutions.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the mathematical principles related to transcendental equations. Some participants provide insights into the behavior of the functions involved, while others express confusion about certain contributions to the discussion.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates a desire to understand the underlying mathematics rather than simply solving the equation, which may lead to varied interpretations of the problem's context.

hyurnat4
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This isn't homework, rather a personal qwiggle that came up when I was in 9th grade and gone down since. The title says it all: [itex]sin(x)=x[/itex], solve for x. I've tried rearranging it all kinds of ways, including taylor series, but I don't seem to get anywhere. Help?
 
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Try x=0, Pi, 2Pi, 3Pi, ...
 


Draw the graph of y=x and y=sin(x) on the same coordinates and note that the gradient of sin(x) at x=0 is 1, which means that y=x is tangent to sin(x) at x=0.
 


A typical example of what we call 'transcendental equation'. The solutions to these equations can only seldom be found exactly, in most cases only approximate numerical solutions are available. Graph intersection shows that the equation x= sin x possesses only one solution for real x and this is simply x=0. This is a very fortunate case.
 


Thanks for that. I should have clarified: I wasn't so interested in solving for x as the maths behind it. I've never heard of these transcendental equations before. :Cue three hours of searching wikipedia and wolfram:
 


sin(y) -> x for small y(degrees) and if x is expressed in radians. For example,
sin(.5)=.008716535. and .5/(360/2pi)=.008726646

sin(.1)=.001745328 and .1/(360/2pi)=.001745329

etc,etc
 


LawrenceC said:
sin(y) -> x for small y(degrees) and if x is expressed in radians. For example,
sin(.5)=.008716535. and .5/(360/2pi)=.008726646

sin(.1)=.001745328 and .1/(360/2pi)=.001745329

etc,etc
More simply, sin(x) is approximately equal to x for x small and in radians. I don't understand why you would want "y(degrees)". I also do not understand what this has to do with the question.
 


HallsofIvy said:
... I also do not understand what this has to do with the question.

Just some extra information for the one who posted in case he/she was not aware of it. You obviously consider it a non-sequitur. I don't.
 

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