Solving Sinusoidal Equations: Ferris Wheel Example

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving sinusoidal equations using the Ferris wheel example, specifically deriving the height equation for a Ferris wheel with a radius of 30m and a center 18m above ground. The equation derived is y=15cos((pi/30)(X+30))+18, where A (amplitude) is 15, B (frequency) is pi/30, and D (vertical shift) is 18. The participant initially faced issues with their calculator but confirmed the equation's correctness after troubleshooting. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the underlying concepts rather than merely memorizing steps.

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  • Explore the use of graphing calculators for trigonometric functions
  • Study the effects of amplitude, period, and phase shift on sinusoidal graphs
  • Investigate common errors in calculator settings, particularly between degrees and radians
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Students studying trigonometry, math educators seeking to improve teaching methods, and anyone interested in applying sinusoidal functions to real-world problems such as modeling Ferris wheel motion.

torrobinson
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I have a horrible math teacher this year: she merely shows the steps to solving a problem and doesn't help us understand why and how it works.

Homework Statement


I need to find the equation for the height of a ferris wheel as it spins. It has a radius of 30m, and a center 18m above ground. It completes a cycle in 60s. The graph starts at the minimum

I think I can write these when the x-axis is pi/2, pi, 2pi, etc. But now it's in seconds.

Max = 33m
min=3m

Amplitude is 15
Period is 60s

Homework Equations


y=AcosB(X-C)+D

The Attempt at a Solution


A=15
B= (cosine, so 2pi/60 or pi/30 ?)
C= (cosine, starting at min, so moved left or right over by 1/2 period so 30?
D= min is 3 meters above ground, so moved upwards period+3 , so 18??

y=15cos((pi/30)(X+30))+18

Now if my domain on my calculator is 0<x<60 and range 0<y<33 , then it looks good vertically, but it starts somewhere above 15 and not 3 ...not moved over enough.My math teacher is horrible and doesn't explain anything...please help!Edit: well that makes no sense. I graphed using an online calculator, and it worked fine. Then I tried on my calculator again and it was off. So I reset my calc. and tried again, and it worked. Is that still the correct answer ^ ?
 
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Teacher rage will get you nowhere. Sometimes you just have to live without them. Your answer y=15cos((pi/30)(X+30))+18 is already correct. Are you sure your calculator is set to use degrees instead of radians?
 
Dick said:
Teacher rage will get you nowhere. Sometimes you just have to live without them. Your answer y=15cos((pi/30)(X+30))+18 is already correct. Are you sure your calculator is set to use degrees instead of radians?

It was all set fine - I later figured it must have been a bracket error. (the next few questions that I stumbled on were correct after I made sure the "2pi/period" value was enclosed fully...

(But really: I actually have talked to about 10 people who have had her and share similar concerns. She's extremely nice, but her teaching style is..."weak" when compared to past Math teachers I've had and others I've heard of. I have her in 2 subjects - she's weak at helping us understand and is more about telling us how to memorize the steps. I don't know why I'm doing something, just how it's done. It's not the typical "I'm 17 and hate school derrrrrr" attitude - she is actually not that great of a teacher in certain areas.)
 

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