Solving Spectral Plotting Confusion with Hitran Database Data - Help Needed!

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on plotting synthetic emission spectra using data from the HITRAN database. The user seeks clarification on the intensity units used in HITRAN, specifically [cm-1/(molecule × cm-2)], and how these relate to traditional intensity measurements like [Wm-2]. The user is confused about the distinction between absorbance and emission spectra, particularly regarding the integrated area of spectral lines as defined in the HITRAN documentation. Suggestions include applying Kirchhoff's law and the Beer-Lambert law to aid in plotting the emission spectra.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of HITRAN database and its parameters
  • Familiarity with MATLAB for data plotting
  • Knowledge of spectral line intensity and absorbance concepts
  • Basic principles of Kirchhoff's law and Beer-Lambert law
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifics of HITRAN database parameters and their implications for spectral analysis
  • Learn how to implement Kirchhoff's law in MATLAB for emission spectra plotting
  • Study the Beer-Lambert law and its application in spectroscopy
  • Explore advanced MATLAB functions for handling overlapping spectral lines
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, physicists, and chemists involved in spectroscopy, particularly those working with emission spectra and the HITRAN database.

nordmoon
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I was not sure if I should post this here or in the Atomic forum (hope its in its right place).

My task is to plot the "synthetic" emission spectra with help from data provided by the hitemp database (hitran database: http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/hitran/). So, I have several question that have arised.

In the Hitran database (and other database) they uses an unit on intensity that is [cm-1/( molecule × cm-2 )] How does this work? Isn't intensity usually given in the unit [Wm-2] or [Wm-2sr-1]?

What is intensity of a spectral line? I guessing it is the absorbance you are measuring and not the intensity with a spectrometer?

As I said I would like to plot the emission spectra. I have been told it is not the inverse of the absorption spectra (due to photons lost by quenching, collisions, ionizations etc.)? So how do I do this?

I am provided with following parameters..

M = Molecule number
I = Isotopologue number
v = Vacuum wavenumber
S = Intensity [ cm^1/(molecule cm^2) at standard 296K
R = Weighted square of the transition moment
A = Einstein A-coefficient
gair = Air-broadened half-width
gself = Self-broadened half-width
E00 = Lower-state energy
nair = Temperature-dependence exponent for gair
dair = Air pressure-induced line shift
V0 = Upper-state ‘‘global’’ quanta
V00 = Lower-state ‘‘global’’ quanta
Q0 = Upper-state ‘‘local’’ quanta
Q00 = Lower-state ‘‘local’’ quanta
g0 = Statistical weight of the upper state
g00 = Statistical weight of the lower state

I am able to plot the spectra from the data that is provided by the hitran database in MATLAB (but then I plot the value S as the maximum value of line.. and sum the "intensities" if there are spectral lines that are "on top" of each other). I would like to plot the the emission spectra, but according to definition in the "HITRAN paper describing 1996 edition" the intensity S is the integrated area of the spectral line. (shapded area of the line). I am guessing this is neither absorption or emission?? Or??

The lines you see in a spectra is that the absorbance or the emission that you register and not the intensity? Do you see my confusion? I guess one have to try to determine the absorbance from the hitran or?

I am thinking that maybe one could use the "Kirchhoffs law" (e=1-r) to plot the emission line or maybe the Beer -Lambert Law?? Does anyone have a clue?

gosh, I am so confused.

Any help would be very much appriciated.
 
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