MHB Solving Systems of Six Equations with Nine Variables

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The discussion centers on a system of six equations with nine variables, indicating that it is consistent and has a null space dimension of five, suggesting infinitely many solutions. Participants explore the implications of having more variables than equations, which prevents a unique solution. The concept of the null space is clarified through examples of lines and their intersections, prompting questions about the number of solutions based on their slopes and intercepts. The determinant of the coefficient matrix is also examined to understand the system's behavior. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the relationship between the number of equations, variables, and the nature of solutions in linear systems.
karush
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The details for Archetype J (System with
six equations,
nine variables.
Consistent.
Null space of coefficient matrix has dimension 5.)

include several sample solutions.

Verify that one of these solutions is correct (any one, but just one).
Based only on this evidence, and especially without doing any row operations,
explain how you know this system of linear equations has infinitely many solutions

Ok the only thing I can think of the there is more variables than equations so you cannot have a unique solution
also I didn't know exactly what "Null space of coefficient matrix has dimension 5" meant
 
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1) Say you have two lines [math]y = ax + b[/math] and [math]y = 3x - 7[/math]. How many solutions does this have?

2) Say you have two lines [math]y = ax + b[/math] and [math]y = -ax - b[/math]. How many solutions does this have?

3) Say you have two lines [math]y = ax + b[/math] and [math]y = ax[/math]. ([math]b \neq 0[/math].) How many solutions does this have?

Now take a look at the coefficient matrix for each. What is the determinant of each? What does that tell you?

-Dan
 
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