Solving the Mystery of Energy Transfer in Helium Atoms

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the energy transfer mechanism in helium atoms, specifically regarding the Auger Effect. When both electrons in a helium atom are in the n=2 state, the energy emitted by one electron during a transition is influenced by the other electron's state change. The participant expresses confusion about how energy is transferred between electrons and why photon emission is not considered in this context. The Auger Effect is identified as the process where energy from one electron's transition is transferred to another, resulting in the ejection of that electron.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with atomic structure and electron states
  • Knowledge of the Auger Effect in atomic physics
  • Basic concepts of photon emission and energy transitions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Auger Effect in detail, including its applications in spectroscopy
  • Study quantum mechanics related to electron transitions in multi-electron atoms
  • Explore the differences between the Auger Effect and photon emission in atomic transitions
  • Examine case studies of energy transfer in helium and other noble gases
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, atomic physics, and energy transfer processes in multi-electron systems.

aaaa202
Messages
1,144
Reaction score
2
I have an exercise with the following text:

Suppose you put both electrons in a helium atom into the n=2 state. What would the energy of the emitted electron be?

I have attached the solution to the problem, but I am not sure I understand it. I understand the first part about the total initial energy. But I don't understand what follows. If the energy of each electron is E1 and one electron drops to a state below then shouldn't it only lose a portion of energy while leaving the other electrons energy unchanged?
Maybe I am thinking too clasically and should think of it as a total quantum system. But it is just weird for me that the electron can gain energy through the other jumping down - how is this energy transferred? (maybe too classical again) - and most importantly, why are we not considering the fact that the energy jump will cause a photon to be emitted like in the hydrogen case?
 

Attachments

  • excited helium.png
    excited helium.png
    5.5 KB · Views: 508
Physics news on Phys.org
When one electron jumps to the ground state it must give up energy in some way. One way is the emission of a photon. But in this problem it is assumed that the energy is given directly to the other electron causing it to be ejected. This is called the Auger Effect . I agree that the process is hard to imagine classically. (But so is the emission of a photon, to me anyway. :smile:)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
9K