Solving the Oscillation of Mass-Spring System

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a mass-spring system where a mass m is attached to a spring with a spring constant k proportional to the mass. The system experiences a resistive force dependent on the velocity, and participants are tasked with determining the fractional change in amplitude of oscillation over one complete oscillation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the differential equation derived from the system's dynamics and express confusion regarding the oscillatory nature of the solution. Questions arise about the correctness of the equation and the method to calculate the fractional change in amplitude.

Discussion Status

The discussion has progressed with participants identifying potential errors in the formulation of the differential equation. Some have expressed clarity on the equation after receiving feedback, but questions about the amplitude change remain open.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the relationship between constants A and B, specifically that 4A must be greater than B squared, which may influence the behavior of the system.

bon
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Homework Statement



Mass m attached to spring with spring constant k=Am. It feels a resistive force magnitude Bmv where v is the speed. and A, B are constants such that 4A > B^2

What is the fractional change in amplitude of oscillation in one complete oscillation?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so I've written down the DE:

x'' + Bx' - Ax = 0 and solved..but this gives be Ce^-Lt + De^-L't where C, D, L and L' are constants...

1) i don't see how this oscillates... 2) how do i work out fractional change in amplitude of oscillation?
 
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Hi bon! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
bon said:
Mass m attached to spring with spring constant k=Am. It feels a resistive force magnitude Bmv where v is the speed. and A, B are constants such that 4A > B^2

x'' + Bx' - Ax = 0

Nooo :redface:
 
Why not? I thought this was a direct consequence on NII (and cancelling the m)
 
One of the signs is wrong. :wink:
 
ok i see thanks i can now solve the eqn but how do i find fractional change in amplitude of oscillation
 
Well, what's your solution now? :smile:
 
not to worry - i get it now. thanks
 

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