Solving Titration Problems: NaOH + Oxalic Acid

  • Thread starter Thread starter ASidd
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Titration
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the titration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with oxalic acid using phenolphthalein as an indicator. The user reported inconsistent results, with volumes ranging from 25.3 mL to 27 mL. Key issues identified include the potential contamination of NaOH with carbonates and the use of an inappropriate titration method, as titrating a weak acid with a weak base can lead to ambiguous end points. The importance of using the correct indicator and ensuring the purity of reagents is emphasized for accurate titration results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of titration techniques and procedures
  • Knowledge of acid-base indicators, specifically phenolphthalein
  • Familiarity with the properties of sodium hydroxide and oxalic acid
  • Basic laboratory skills, including proper equipment handling and cleaning
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of carbonate contamination on NaOH solutions
  • Learn about alternative indicators for titrating weak acids and bases
  • Study the principles of titration curves and end point determination
  • Explore best practices for preparing and handling titration reagents
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and educators involved in titration experiments and seeking to improve accuracy in acid-base analysis.

ASidd
Messages
72
Reaction score
0
I am doing titration of NaOH with oxalic acid at school and none of my results are close together at all.

I got
1. 26.6 mL
2. 27 mL (although I want to discount this since I wasn't very careful with this)
3. 25.5 mL
4. 26 mL
5. 25.3 mL (For this titration I realized that there was some insoluble material at the bottom of my conical flask. Thus I wanted to discount this as well for possible risk of contamination)

Can someone explain any possible reasons for such large discrepancies? I have been very careful washed all my equipment etc. but still got bad results.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
Hard to say anything. At least please describe the procedure you are following.
 
It's just a simple titration. Measure 25 mL of NaOH solution (with unknown concentration) using a pipette and titrate it using 0.05M oxalic acid.
 
OK, judging from your description you didn't use any indicator to determine the end point. In such a case I am quite surprised your results are that consistent.
 
No I used phenolphthalein indicator. I thought in titration's it's kind of expected that an indicator will be used;hence didn't mention it in my previous post.
 
Different indicators will yield different results, so it is a crucial information.

Was this procedure suggested to you? Titrating oxalic acid with NaOH against phenolphthalein makes sense, but the reverse titration is a rather unorthodox idea, especially taking into account possible contamination of NaOH with carbonates. Effectively that would mean titration of a weak base with a weak acid, which never yields sharp end points.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
27K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
9K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K