Solving Two Identical Conduction Spheres Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two identical conduction spheres placed 0.30m apart, one charged positively and the other negatively. The tasks include calculating the electrostatic force between the spheres and determining the force after they are connected by a conducting wire, which leads to charge redistribution.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster discusses their solution to the first part and expresses confusion about how to approach the second part regarding equilibrium and electrostatic forces. They question whether the same equation applies after connecting the spheres with a wire and seek clarification on the concept of charge redistribution.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the implications of connecting the spheres with a wire and the resulting charge redistribution. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need for the spheres to carry the same net charge after connection, but there is no explicit consensus on the method to calculate the new forces or the treatment of charge values.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty about how to handle the charges when calculating the average after redistribution, including whether to consider absolute values or signs. The discussion reflects a lack of complete information on the procedure for determining the new electrostatic force.

AznBoi
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Homework Statement


Two identical conduction spheres are placed with their centers 0.30m apart. One is given a charge of 12 x 10 ^-9 C, the other a charge of -18 x 10 ^-9 C a) Find the electrostatic force exerted on one sphere by the other. b) The spheres are connected by a conducting wire. Find the electrostatic force between the two after equilibrium is reached.

Homework Equations


F=k(q1)(q2)/r^2 C

The Attempt at a Solution


I already solved a). It was really easy because all I did was plug in the correct information with the correct variables and solved for the electrostatic force between the objects.

How in the world do you start part b)?? Equilibrium means that the net force (F) will equal zero right? However, that isn't true because there is a force in the answer key. Mabye I'm thinking about the motion force and not the electrostatic force. Is there always a consistent electrostatic force?

Please. Can someone help me start part b) of the problem? I'm clueless here. Do you still use the same equation? I know that you can never just keep plugging in numbers to solve for these problems lol. I want to understand the concepts as well. Thanks! :smile:
 
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note when there is a conducting wire connecting the two sphere... charges will re-distribute themselves so that both spheres carry the same net charge...
 
Does that mean I have to find the average of the two charges and then plug them into the equation? If I find the average, do I use the absolute value of the charges or do I include any negative signs?
 
AznBoi said:
Does that mean I have to find the average of the two charges and then plug them into the equation? If I find the average, do I use the absolute value of the charges or do I include any negative signs?

Can someone please tell me if the above procedure will work? I know for a fact that the electrons (charges) are distributed evenly. How should one do this? My method is quoted above. Will it work? Thanks.
 

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