Solving Vector Field for Independence of z

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a vector field \(\vec{u}=(u_1,u_2,u_3)\) that satisfies specific equations involving a scalar variable \(p\) and a scalar constant \(\Omega\). The goal is to demonstrate that \(\vec{u}\) is independent of the \(z\) component.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the removal of \(p\) from the equations and explore the implications of the divergence of \(\vec{u}\) being zero. There is mention of taking the curl of the equations and using vector identities to simplify the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made progress by applying vector identities and discussing the cancellation of terms. There is an indication of helpful guidance being provided, with some participants expressing confidence in their next steps.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement and the equations provided, with specific focus on the implications of the vector field's properties.

Matt atkinson
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Homework Statement


A vector field $$ \vec{u}=(u_1,u_2,u_3) $$
satisfies the equations;
$$ \Omega\hat{z} \times \vec{u}=-\nabla p , \nabla \bullet \vec{u}=0$$
where p is a scalar variable, [itex]\Omega[/itex] is a scalar constant. Show that [itex]\vec{u}[/itex] is independent of z.
Hint ; how can we remove p from the equations

Homework Equations


Included above in question.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that it means that [itex]\vec{u}[/itex] doesn't have a z component and therefore is only described by x,y but I have no idea where to begin.
I tried removing p but I can't.

[edit]
I have made some progress I took the curl of the longer equation and got rid of [itex]\nabla p[/itex] using the curl of a scalar gradient = 0, but from then I just have ;
[itex]\nabla \times ( \vec{u} \times \Omega \hat{z})=0[/itex]
 
Last edited:
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How did you try removing p?
 
vela said:
How did you try removing p?

I just updated it then because I realized I hadn't included what I'd done, kinda jumped the gun a little :) sorry, not sure where to go from there now though.
 
Your textbook should have a list of vector identities. (If not, google it.) You can rewrite the curl of a cross product in a different form that'll let you use the fact that the divergence of u is 0.
 
[itex]\nabla \times ( \vec{u} \times \Omega \hat{z}) = (\Omega \hat{z} \bullet \nabla)\vec{u} - (\vec{u} \bullet \nabla)\Omega \hat{z} +\vec{u}(\nabla \bullet \Omega \hat{z}) - \Omega \hat{z}(\nabla \bullet \vec{u})[/itex]
This one? and then the turns with [itex]\nabla \bullet \vec{u}[/itex] cancel?
thanks for your help I think I Know what to do from here. If that's right ;D
 
Yup, looks good.
 
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Thanks a lot vela
 

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