Solving Work & Energy Problems: Homework Help

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving a truck with a mass of 9000 kg and an initial speed of 18 m/s that comes to a stop over 6 seconds. Participants utilize Newton's Second Law to calculate acceleration and distance traveled during deceleration. The work-energy theorem is referenced to determine the loss of energy due to friction, with emphasis on the relationship between kinetic energy and work done. Key equations include W=F*d*cos(θ) and the kinetic energy formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law
  • Familiarity with the work-energy theorem
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the work-energy theorem
  • Learn how to calculate acceleration using Newton's Second Law
  • Explore the relationship between force, distance, and work
  • Practice problems involving energy loss due to friction
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those tackling mechanics and energy concepts, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in work and energy problems.

Chris18
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Homework Statement


Hey guys. I have a problem to solve but I am stacked and I don't now how,so any help will be hghly appreciated.The problem is the following: A truck of mass 9000kg is moving with speed 18m/s, when the driver decides to stop and applies the brakes. After 6s the truck stops. Assuming that the stopping is with constant deceleration calculate the followin:

a)The distance traveled by the car during stopping
b)The acceleration of the truck
c)The loss of energy due to friction

I would be grateful if you can give me some ideas using energy mostly but I wouldn't mind if you tell me another way through Newton Laws e.t.c!

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


So I personally started (a) by finding the acceleration through Newton's Second law a=F/m...Then I used v^2/2a to define the distance traveled (S)...So i found the acceleration in question (a) so (b) is ready as well i think..I don't know what to do in (c) though
 
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d = -(speed)^2/(2*deceleration)
is the minimum distance travelled
 
Tell us what you know about how work is calculated, and about the work-energy theorem.

Chet
 
Well work is calculated by W=F*d*cos(θ). I know the basics of the work-energy theorem. Still I can't understand how to solve part (c) of the problem...
 
Chris18 said:
Well work is calculated by W=F*d*cos(θ). I know the basics of the work-energy theorem. Still I can't understand how to solve part (c) of the problem...
What is the change in kinetic energy of the truck?

Chet
 
My idea is to use the equation of kinetic energy since the loss of energy must be equal to the initial kinetic energy of the truck according to law of conservation! Tell me if I am wrong pls! Best regards.
 

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