MHB Solving Your Problem: Troubleshooting Mistakes in Code

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The discussion centers on the correct interpretation of quantifiers in logical statements, specifically regarding the scope of quantifiers in mathematical expressions. A key point raised is the convention that the scope of a quantifier is often considered maximal, meaning it extends as far to the right as possible. For example, the expression "for all y, if y is an Animal, then x loves y" is interpreted as "for all y, (Animal(y) implies Loves(x, y))" rather than "if for all y, Animal(y), then Loves(x, y)." This maximal scope interpretation is not universally accepted, as some textbooks advocate for a minimal scope approach. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding these conventions to avoid misinterpretation in logical reasoning.
shivajikobardan
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https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/gIpHfdMTJMBg2-cMkBWqVQYyAUKTwBCzc30JXJ054wfj06IBGeeXFdHd1-VO0J6EFrssOlAe3ntqJaVHSakLZAK8x4BI6pRL5Lb0JWUdDEuaxAm4NPAiUMvtOSLqjrOkH8r0VOv7

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/HharKN7rVu5NqPPR9lnd4nHr1fASlCPYNvc7zkLqrhrXMRJQVI_fgsL2Vu-Zgls2ycL8QUgF6IRNIAENcyw9E5KslY-UvkOma_dT__Mcozf_dQ66aLWPvxX58qhEq37H96KUUg6F

https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_zbkQuNFRy7N3B_u0Oz1ESBh19xov4y98iWyeWuy6-m9He33SWC3BGEnYSDjii8r-_1zmiUKeakvLZSq1dBjQ4JZugG6Z6_TLd4u0_WjGUXh8KUZm1xY2LNVd8GHrRQ8ZJh7mjQV

As you can see I am not getting correct result. What have I messed up? I want to learn it.

https://slideplayer.com/slide/4942120/
Here is full slide in case anyone wants to refer to it.
 
Technology news on Phys.org
The slides use the convention that the scope of a quantifier is maximal, i.e., it extends as far to the right as possible. In particular, $\forall y\,\text{Animal}(y)\Rightarrow \text{Loves}(x, y)$ means $\forall y\,(\text{Animal}(y)\Rightarrow \text{Loves}(x, y))$ and not $(\forall y\,\text{Animal}(y))\Rightarrow \text{Loves}(x, y)$, as you wrote in the first photo. This convention is not universal, however. Quite a few textbooks view the scope of a quantifier as being as small as possible.
 
Thread 'Is this public key encryption?'
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