Some questions about quantum mechanics

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SUMMARY

This discussion addresses fundamental questions in quantum mechanics, specifically regarding the relationship between classical and quantum physics. The equation p=mv applies in quantum mechanics under certain conditions, particularly when mass is small and velocity approaches zero relative to the speed of light. The concept of a free particle does not imply infinite energy; rather, it indicates a lack of potential energy, which complicates the understanding of kinetic energy. The term |\psi|^2 represents the probability density of an electron, and the existence of a wavepacket for a free electron remains a topic of theoretical debate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles, particularly momentum (p=mv).
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, including wave-particle duality.
  • Knowledge of probability density functions in quantum physics.
  • Basic grasp of electromagnetic waves and their relation to quantum particles.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics.
  • Research the concept of wavefunctions and their interpretations in quantum theory.
  • Learn about the role of potential energy in quantum systems and its mathematical representation.
  • Explore the historical development of quantum mechanics and its foundational experiments.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics, researchers exploring the foundations of quantum theory, and educators seeking to clarify complex quantum concepts.

R.P.F.
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Homework Statement



Hi I'm reading quantum by myself and several questions rise. I would really appreciate if someone could help me with them!

1) Does p=mv only work in classical mechanics or does it also work in quantum?
2) 'There is no such thing as a free particle with a definite energy'. Does that mean a free particle has infinite energy? It has no potential so does that mean it has infinite kinetics energy? But its speed cannot pass c.
3)What is |\psi|^2? Is it the probability density of the free electron or the wavepacket of the electron?
4)Does the wavepacket of an free electron actually exist or is it just a different mathematical form for representing an electron?

Thank you so much!

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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1-) Quantum physics is the segment of the physics which can be applied to particles for which v/c-->0 but m is so small that it is comparible with h
so yes.
2-) Actually in quantum physics, there is no distinction of potantial or kinetic energy ratio, you just put potantial energy as a function of position, and you get probabilities about position and momentum (so kinetic energy)
3-) Easiest and historical way to understand psy is to see it as what electric field is for a photon. (if you haven't studied electromagnetic waves just let me know)
4-) That is not clear yet, it has no theoretical derivation (as far as i know), it just works, so if it is true it is indeed real.
 

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