Some questions on magnetic fields in matter

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the behavior of magnetic fields in different materials, specifically addressing the properties of diamagnetics, paramagnetics, and ferromagnetics. It clarifies that diamagnetic materials are repelled by magnetic fields due to their induced magnetic moments opposing the applied field, while paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials are attracted due to their alignment with the magnetic field. Additionally, the discussion explores the attraction between the ends of a toroidal magnetic circuit with an air gap and methods for calculating the magnetic field leakage in such configurations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic properties of materials (diamagnetism, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism)
  • Familiarity with magnetic circuits and their components
  • Basic knowledge of magnetic field calculations
  • Concept of magnetic polarization in materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of diamagnetism and its applications in materials science
  • Study the behavior of paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials in external magnetic fields
  • Learn about magnetic circuit analysis, including air gaps and field leakage calculations
  • Explore the mathematical models for calculating magnetic fields in toroidal geometries
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, materials scientists, and professionals involved in magnetic field analysis and design of magnetic circuits.

springo
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Hey,

So I have a few questions because I don't understand some of the theory behind magnetism in matter.

First, I have studied electric fields in matter and it seems logical that dielectrics get attracted to regions with higher field, because they're polarized and this creates the usual electric force. However, I don't understand why diamagnetics are repelled and paramagnetics and especially ferromagnetics are attracted.

Secondly, in a magnetic circuit with an air gap, for instance a torus with a segment missing, are the two ends of the torus attracted to each other?

Finally, in a magnetic circuit, such as the one mentioned in the previous question, if you wanted to calculate the magnetic field created by the leaks in the air gap, how could you do it?

Thanks a lot for your help.

PS: This is more of a coursework thread so I didn't use the template because it was not covenient.
 
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