Some questions on properties of superconductors

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SUMMARY

This discussion addresses key properties of superconductors, particularly their interaction with magnetic materials and the behavior of induced eddy currents. Superconductors exhibit perfect diamagnetism due to the Meissner Effect, which prevents them from being attracted to unmagnetized ferromagnetic or paramagnetic materials. When brought near iron filings, superconductors repel the filings due to induced magnetic fields. Additionally, large eddy currents can be induced in superconductors by changing electromagnetic fields, and the behavior of these currents can be analyzed through specific techniques.

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  • Understanding of the Meissner Effect in superconductors
  • Knowledge of magnetic properties of materials (ferromagnetic and paramagnetic)
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic induction principles
  • Basic concepts of current density and eddy currents
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Crusoe
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Hi all,

I was wondering if someone can explain to me whether:
1) Superconductors are attracted to originally unmagnetised ferromagnetic or paramagnetic materials?

AIUI superconductors are perfect diamagnets due to the Meisnner Effect, and magnetic attraction is due to the creation of induced magnetic moments in the above materials, which in turn produce magnetic fields which mutually attract.

2) Following on from 1, what happens if you bring a superconductor in proximity to iron filings?

3) Whether very large eddy currents can be induced in a superconductor by a changing EM field, e.g. brushing a permanent magnet past a superconductor or the superconductor being in close proximity to an AC power cable.

4) Is there a way of determining the current density and direction of eddy currents induced in a superconductor?

5) If a superconducting disk had induced eddy currents in it, and a part of it was changed to a non-superconducting state (e.g. heated up), what will happen?

Thanks.

Doc Crusoe
 
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