Space station living quarters problem

  • Thread starter Thread starter sweedeljoseph
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Space Space station
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the arc length traveled by astronauts in two doughnut-shaped living chambers, A and B, on a rotating space station. An astronaut in chamber A moves 240 meters along a circular arc, while chamber B has a radius of 1100 meters. The key takeaway is that the arc length can be determined using the formula arc-length = radius × angle (in radians), but for this problem, the symmetry of the space station allows for a straightforward calculation without needing the angle. Thus, if chamber A moves 240 meters, chamber B moves proportionally based on its larger radius.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion and arc length calculations
  • Familiarity with radians and their relationship to degrees
  • Basic knowledge of rotational dynamics
  • Ability to apply symmetry principles in physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between radius and arc length in circular motion
  • Learn about rotational dynamics and angular displacement
  • Explore the concept of symmetry in physics problems
  • Review the conversion between radians and degrees for better understanding
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on circular motion and rotational dynamics, as well as educators seeking to explain these concepts effectively.

sweedeljoseph

Homework Statement


A space station consists of two doughnut shaped living chambers, A and B, that have the radii shown in the drawing. As the station rotates, an astronaut in chamber A is moved 2.40 x 102 m along a circular arc. How far along a circular arc is an astronaut in chamber B moved during the same time?

here is the picture for more reference:
http://img407.imageshack.us/img407/2496/picgr3.jpg

Homework Equations


i don't know if these will help we just got a lot today so here:
w=\theta/Delta t
*v=vo+at ~ w=wo+\omegat
*v2=vo2+2ax ~ w2=wo2+2\omega\theta
*x=vot+(1/2)at2 ~ \theta=wot+(1/2)at2

the ones with * means i changed it to what the problem is about. means the same thing just different letters so you won't get confused i guess.

The Attempt at a Solution


i have no idea what I am supposed to do. i know the arc length should be the same as the radius because its has something to do with radians? i have no clue what I am supposed to do. please help me.

thank you!
sweedeljoseph
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
sweedeljoseph said:
i know the arc length should be the same as the radius because its has something to do with radians?

Hi sweedeljoseph! :smile:

Arc-length = radius times angle (with angle measured in radians):

arc-length = rθ :wink:

(so the arc-length equals the radius only if the arc-angle is 1 radian!)
 
how would i know if the angle is 1 radian?
 
sweedeljoseph said:
how would i know if the angle is 1 radian?

2π radians is 360º

so 1 radian = (180/π)º. :smile:
 
i know that but how do you know from the problem what the angles are?
 
sweedeljoseph said:
A space station consists of two doughnut shaped living chambers, A and B, that have the radii shown in the drawing. As the station rotates, an astronaut in chamber A is moved 2.40 x 102 m along a circular arc. How far along a circular arc is an astronaut in chamber B moved during the same time?

Hi sweedeljoseph! :smile:

This is a very simple symmetry problem (expansional symmetry :wink:) …

you don't need to know anything about angles or radians

the space station is rigid, so if A goes 240m round a circle of radius 320m, then B goes … round a circle of radius 1100m? :smile:
 
yea...
my teacher showed me how to do this today. i feel so stupid. haha.

thank you though!
sweedeljoseph
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
13K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K