Spatial dependence of induced Electric field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the spatial dependence of the induced electric field, represented by the curl of the electric field (∇ × E), and the magnetic field (B) as described by Faraday's law and Lenz's law. It is established that while the spatial extent of the curl of the electric field (∇ × E) may be limited to the area where the magnetic field exists, the electric field (E) itself can extend beyond this region. This distinction is crucial for understanding electromagnetic induction and the behavior of electric fields in relation to magnetic fields.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
  • Familiarity with Lenz's law
  • Knowledge of vector calculus, specifically curl and divergence
  • Basic concepts of electromagnetism, including electric and magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical formulation of Faraday's law and its applications
  • Explore vector calculus, focusing on the properties of curl and divergence
  • Investigate the implications of Lenz's law in various electromagnetic scenarios
  • Examine case studies involving spatial dependence of electric and magnetic fields in practical applications
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and researchers in electromagnetism who seek to deepen their understanding of the relationship between electric and magnetic fields in dynamic systems.

shahbaznihal
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The Faraday's law and Lenz's law together give you, $$\xi = -\frac{\partial\phi_B}{\phi t}$$ or put another way,$$\vec{\nabla} \times \vec{E} = -\frac{\partial \vec{B}}{\partial t}$$. My question, I am just asking to make sure, the spatial dependence of ##\vec \nabla \times \vec E## will be the same as the spatial dependence of ##\vec B##. So for example, if in a problem, the spatial extent of the magnetic field is restricted to a certain area then it is correct to assume that the closed lines of induced electric field will also be limited (circling the same) to the spatial extent of the magnetic field. Correct?
 
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shahbaznihal said:
if in a problem, the spatial extent of the magnetic field is restricted to a certain area then it is correct to assume that the closed lines of induced electric field will also be limited (circling the same) to the spatial extent of the magnetic field. Correct?
No. In such a case ##\nabla \times E## will be spatially limited, but not necessarily E. The spatial extent of E is not the same as the spatial extent of ##\nabla \times E##
 
Thanks a bunch!
 

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