Special relativity - A problem on velocity addition (several increments)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the problem of calculating the number of increments required for a spaceship to exceed a speed of 0.999c using the velocity addition formula: (u + v)/(1 + uv/c^2). The initial speed increment is 0.50c, and subsequent increments are applied in the new rest frame. The calculations show that after three increments, the speed reaches approximately (13/14)c. Participants suggest exploring a generic expression for the velocity after n increments to simplify the process.

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visharad
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Homework Statement


A spaceship, at rest in a certain reference frame S, is given a speed increment of 0.50c.
Relative to its new rest frame, it is then given a further 0.50c increment. This process is
continued until its speed with respect to its original frame S exceeds 0.999c. How many
increments does this process require?


Homework Equations


Velocity addition formula
(u + v)/(1 + uv/c^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


Speed after 1 increment = 0.50 c
Speed after 2 increments = (0.50 + 0.50) * c/(1 + 0.50*0.50)
= 0.80 c
Speed after 3 increments = (0.80 + 0.50)*c/(1 + 0.80*0.50)
= (13/14) c

But problem is I do not know how long to continue like this. Is there a simpler approach? I am not able to find if there is a generic expression for the velocity after nth increment for any given value of n.
 
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You could try the stuff suggested by tom.stoer and DrGreg in this thread. See post #6.
 
Last edited:

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