Special Relativity: Find speed of 3rd object.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the speed of Ship B in relation to Ship A, given that Ship A travels at 0.5c and the rest length of Ship B is twice that of Ship A. The correct speed of Ship B is determined to be 0.9c. The user initially misapplied the equations for length contraction, specifically confusing the relationships between gamma factors and rest lengths. The resolution involved clarifying the correct application of length contraction formulas.

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Ken Miller
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Homework Statement


Rest length of Ship B is twice that of Ship A.
Ship A travels at 0.5c relative to a "fixed" observer.
Ship B travels at such a speed that the same "fixed" observer measures Length B = Length A.
How fast is Ship B traveling?

2. Homework Equations [/B]
All given in statement

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no experience with Latex, so pardon my clumsy equations.
I know that the answer is that Ship B travels at 0.9c. But when I go through the math, I get things wrong.
1) BetaA=0.5
2) LA = gammaA * L0A (Length A = gammaA * Rest length A)
3) LB = gammaB * L0B.

But
4) L0B=2 * L0A (rest length B = twice that of A)
5) LB = LA (length B is measured to be same as that of A)


6) So LB = LA = gammaB * (2 * L0A)

Combining eqns 2) and 6), I get
gammaA = 2 * gammaB.

But is should be gammaA = 0.5 * gammaB.

I'm clearly making a bad conceptual mistake. Can you point it out to me?[/B]
 
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Ken Miller said:

Homework Statement


Rest length of Ship B is twice that of Ship A.
Ship A travels at 0.5c relative to a "fixed" observer.
Ship B travels at such a speed that the same "fixed" observer measures Length B = Length A.
How fast is Ship B traveling?

2. Homework Equations [/B]
All given in statement

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no experience with Latex, so pardon my clumsy equations.
I know that the answer is that Ship B travels at 0.9c. But when I go through the math, I get things wrong.
1) BetaA=0.5
2) LA = gammaA * L0A (Length A = gammaA * Rest length A)
3) LB = gammaB * L0B.
[/B]

Watch out, it is the other way around (recall, length *contraction*) so LB=LOB /gammaB and LA=L0A/gammaA

 
Oh, my goodness, of course. Blush! :)
Thank you for getting me out of my rut!
 

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