Special Relativity: Find speed of 3rd object.

In summary, the equation for length contraction should be LB = L0B / gammaB and LA = L0A / gammaA, not the other way around as the student initially thought. This results in the correct answer of Ship B traveling at 0.9c.
  • #1
Ken Miller
26
1

Homework Statement


Rest length of Ship B is twice that of Ship A.
Ship A travels at 0.5c relative to a "fixed" observer.
Ship B travels at such a speed that the same "fixed" observer measures Length B = Length A.
How fast is Ship B traveling?

2. Homework Equations [/B]
All given in statement

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no experience with Latex, so pardon my clumsy equations.
I know that the answer is that Ship B travels at 0.9c. But when I go through the math, I get things wrong.
1) BetaA=0.5
2) LA = gammaA * L0A (Length A = gammaA * Rest length A)
3) LB = gammaB * L0B.

But
4) L0B=2 * L0A (rest length B = twice that of A)
5) LB = LA (length B is measured to be same as that of A)


6) So LB = LA = gammaB * (2 * L0A)

Combining eqns 2) and 6), I get
gammaA = 2 * gammaB.

But is should be gammaA = 0.5 * gammaB.

I'm clearly making a bad conceptual mistake. Can you point it out to me?[/B]
 
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  • #2
Ken Miller said:

Homework Statement


Rest length of Ship B is twice that of Ship A.
Ship A travels at 0.5c relative to a "fixed" observer.
Ship B travels at such a speed that the same "fixed" observer measures Length B = Length A.
How fast is Ship B traveling?

2. Homework Equations [/B]
All given in statement

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no experience with Latex, so pardon my clumsy equations.
I know that the answer is that Ship B travels at 0.9c. But when I go through the math, I get things wrong.
1) BetaA=0.5
2) LA = gammaA * L0A (Length A = gammaA * Rest length A)
3) LB = gammaB * L0B.
[/B]

Watch out, it is the other way around (recall, length *contraction*) so LB=LOB /gammaB and LA=L0A/gammaA

 
  • #3
Oh, my goodness, of course. Blush! :)
Thank you for getting me out of my rut!
 

What is special relativity?

Special relativity is a theory developed by Albert Einstein that describes the relationship between space and time and how they are affected by the speed of an object.

What is the speed of light in special relativity?

The speed of light is a fundamental constant and is the same for all observers in special relativity. It is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.

How do you calculate the speed of a third object in special relativity?

To calculate the speed of a third object in special relativity, you would need to know the relative speeds of two other objects and use the Lorentz transformation equations. These equations take into account the effects of time dilation and length contraction.

What is time dilation in special relativity?

Time dilation is the phenomenon in which time appears to pass slower for an object in motion compared to an object at rest. This effect is caused by the constant speed of light and is described by the theory of special relativity.

What is length contraction in special relativity?

Length contraction is the phenomenon in which an object appears shorter in the direction of motion when moving at high speeds. This effect is also described by the theory of special relativity and is a result of the constant speed of light.

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