Special relativity (length contraction, velocity composition) problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of special relativity, specifically addressing length contraction and velocity composition. The calculated velocity of the object relative to Earth is determined using the formula $$v'=\frac{V-v}{1-\frac{vV}{c^2}}$$, resulting in a value of 0.34c. The participant questions whether the length measured by the crew, which is 45m, should be considered proper length or contracted length due to their relative motion. This highlights the complexities of measuring lengths in different reference frames as dictated by the principles of special relativity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz factor (γ)
  • Knowledge of velocity composition formulas
  • Basic grasp of reference frames in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of the Lorentz transformation
  • Explore examples of length contraction in various inertial frames
  • Investigate the concept of simultaneity in special relativity
  • Learn about the implications of relativistic velocity addition
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Students and enthusiasts of physics, particularly those studying special relativity, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to length contraction and velocity composition.

greg_rack
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Homework Statement
The crew of a spaceship travelling with ##V=0.75c## away from earth, throws an object of length(measured by them) ##l=45m##. This object is thrown towards earth with a velocity ##v=0.55c##. Calculate the length of the object measured by an earth observer.
Relevant Equations
velocity composition
length contraction
First, I calculated the velocity of the object with regards to earth, which is:
$$v'=\frac{V-v}{1-\frac{vV}{c^2}}=0.34c$$
Now, the problem is solved if I consider the length ##l=45m##(so by calculating the ##\gamma## factor with ##v'##) to be the proper one... but since it's measured by the crew, which has launched it with ##v##, wouldn't it be a contracted length that they've measured as opposed to a proper one(which is that measured by a static observer)?
 
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The crew is pretty static wrt the object :smile: -- before they throw it, that is :wink: !

##\ ##
 
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Likes   Reactions: greg_rack
BvU said:
The crew is pretty static wrt the object :smile: -- before they throw it, that is :wink: !

##\ ##
God, what a slip!
Relativity is really messing me up 🤣
 

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