Special Relativity particle decay.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the half-life of Un particles as they travel at a velocity of 0.866c to a detector 100 meters away. The time taken for the particles to reach the detector is 0.385 microseconds, during which half of the particles decay. The user attempts to apply the decay equation and the Lorentz factor to find the half-life in the moving frame but encounters discrepancies with the book's answer. The key takeaway is that the user mistakenly calculated the lifetime instead of the half-life, indicating a misunderstanding of the decay process in relativistic contexts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity concepts, particularly time dilation.
  • Familiarity with the decay equation N=Ni e^(-t/τ).
  • Knowledge of Lorentz transformations and the gamma factor (γ).
  • Basic principles of particle physics and decay processes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of time dilation in special relativity.
  • Study the derivation and application of the decay equation in different reference frames.
  • Learn about the gamma factor (γ) and its role in relativistic physics.
  • Examine examples of particle decay in moving frames to solidify understanding.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on special relativity and particle decay, as well as anyone preparing for advanced studies in relativistic physics.

PsychonautQQ
Messages
781
Reaction score
10

Homework Statement


An accelerator produces a beam of Un that travels to a detector located 100m away. The particles travel with a velocity of .866c, so in the laboratory frame it takes the particles .385*10^-6 seconds to get to the detector. By the time the particles get to the detector, half of the particles have decayed. What is the half life of Un? (note: half life as it would be measured in a frame moving with the particles)



Homework Equations


tpγ=t
N=Ni e^(-t/τ)

The Attempt at a Solution


so since there is 1/2 of the total particles left, i wrote the decay equation
1/2N=N e^(-t/τ)

dividing by N
1/2 = e^(-t/τ)
so
ln(1/2) = -t/τ
solving this for τ to figure out the half life in the laboratory frame.

now i have to set this number equal to the proper version of it τp multiplied by the gamme factor and solve for τp

τ = τpγ
τ/γ = τp = the half life of the particles according to their moving frame.
This gives me the wrong answer according to the back of my book (which is sometimes wrong) anyone know what I did wrong here?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This gives me the wrong answer according to the back of my book (which is sometimes wrong) anyone know what I did wrong here?
What did you get, and what is the solution in the book?

What do you get if you divide your answer by the book's answer? Is it some number you recognize?[/size]

I think you calculated the lifetime instead of the half life. There is no need to use the decay equation at all. You know that half of the particles decayed...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K