Special relativity problem (conceptual)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a conceptual problem in special relativity involving a spaceship accelerating past a stationary space station. The key question is the direction of acceleration of a block attached to a spring inside the spaceship, as observed from the space station. Participants debated whether the block would accelerate to the left or right, considering the effects of special relativity and the need for general relativity when acceleration is involved. The consensus indicates that the observer on the space station would perceive the block's acceleration differently than an observer inside the spaceship.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with inertial and non-inertial reference frames
  • Basic knowledge of general relativity concepts
  • Experience with spring dynamics and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of acceleration in non-inertial reference frames
  • Learn about the implications of general relativity on accelerating systems
  • Explore the concept of relativistic mass and its effects on motion
  • Investigate the relationship between force and acceleration in different reference frames
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching special and general relativity, and anyone interested in the dynamics of objects in accelerating frames of reference.

FuzzyDunlop
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A spaceship is travels in a straight line (to the left) past a space station that is at rest. the spaceship is speeding up relative to the space station. inside the ship, there is a block attached to the end of a light spring. the spring is extended by a fixed amount, as indicated by the spring scale mounted at its center.

picture of block/spring:|----scale----[] block
wall

<-----------
ship moving in this directionAn observer is standing at rest on the space station. what is the direction of acceleration of the block in the observer;s reference frame?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



At first i thought that maybe the acceleration would be to the left since the spring would appear contracted but then I wasnt sure because it says that the ships velocity is increasing relative to the observer so then I thought maybe it would be to the right?? I am clueless. Any hint would be much appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Special relativity works only in inertial reference frames as far as I know. I think when there is acceleration, you need to apply General Relativity...but maybe this question doesn't require it...
 
ok.

what if there is someone on the spaceship. will they see the same thing as the first observer or will it not appear like its accelerating?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K