Special Relativity Problem from Rindler

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a problem from Rindler's "Introduction to Special Relativity," specifically proving that a flash emitted by lattice clocks in the inertial frame ##S'## occurs on a plane orthogonal to the ##x##-axis in frame ##S##, traveling at speed ##\frac{c^2}{v}##. The solution involves applying Lorentz transformations, defined as ##x' = \gamma(x-vt)## and ##t' = \gamma(t - \frac{vx}{c^2})##. The key challenge is demonstrating that the flash occurs on a plane where ##dx = 0##, indicating orthogonality to the ##x##-axis, which is clarified as a plane defined by the x-coordinate.

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  • Understanding of Lorentz transformations in special relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of inertial frames
  • Knowledge of the speed of light and its implications in relativistic physics
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills for solving equations
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Jason Williams
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Homework Statement


In the inertial frame ##S'## the standard lattice clocks all emit a 'flash' at noon. Prove that in ##S##, this flash occurs on a plane orthogonal to the ##x##-axis and traveling in the positive ##x##-direction at speed ##\frac{c^2}{v}##.

Homework Equations



Lorentz Transformations: ##x' = \gamma(x-vt)## and ##t' = \gamma(t - \frac{vx}{c^2})##

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
The second part is relatively simple, set the flash to occur @ ##t' = 0## and then solve the corresponding Lorentz transformation equation to get ##\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{c^2}{v}##. The part I don't understand is show to show that it's orthogonal to the ##x##-axis. I know you want to end up showing that ##dx = 0##, I just can't manage to manipulate the Lorentz equations to get it in that form.
 
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Jason Williams said:

Homework Statement


In the inertial frame ##S'## the standard lattice clocks all emit a 'flash' at noon. Prove that in ##S##, this flash occurs on a plane orthogonal to the ##x##-axis and traveling in the positive ##x##-direction at speed ##\frac{c^2}{v}##.

Homework Equations



Lorentz Transformations: ##x' = \gamma(x-vt)## and ##t' = \gamma(t - \frac{vx}{c^2})##

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
The second part is relatively simple, set the flash to occur @ ##t' = 0## and then solve the corresponding Lorentz transformation equation to get ##\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{c^2}{v}##. The part I don't understand is show to show that it's orthogonal to the ##x##-axis. I know you want to end up showing that ##dx = 0##, I just can't manage to manipulate the Lorentz equations to get it in that form.

I think you are looking at orthogonal the wrong way. It simply means a plane defined by the x-coordinate (where the y and z coordinates can be anything). Those are are the planes orthogonal to the x-axis.
 
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