Special Relativity Spaceship Question

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two spaceships, one belonging to Bob and the other to Anna, with a focus on special relativity concepts such as length contraction and time dilation. The scenario describes the relative motion of the two ships and poses questions regarding the position of Bob's window and the time displayed on a clock inside Anna's ship.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the interpretation of Bob's position in relation to his window and Anna's clock. There is uncertainty about whether Bob is at the front of his spaceship and how this affects the calculations. Some suggest that the window's position is where Bob can see Anna's clock, while others clarify the need to consider the event at which x' equals the proper length.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem setup. Some guidance has been provided regarding the relationship between the positions and times involved, but no consensus has been reached on the specifics of Bob's location or the calculations for the clock's reading.

Contextual Notes

The problem does not explicitly state Bob's position within his spaceship, leading to different interpretations among participants. There is also a focus on the implications of relativistic effects on measurements of time and length.

Lucille
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Homework Statement


bob and anna are in two space ships of proper length 100m; anna's ship passes bob's and is moving in the -x dir at v=0.75c. the front of anna's ship and the tail of bob's ship coincide at x=x'=t=t'=0. bob sits at the window in his ship and sees a clock inside anna's ship
a) what position is the window in bob's space ship
b) what time does this clock in anna's ship read

Homework Equations


x'=gamma(x-vt)
x=gamma(x'+vt')
t'=gamma(-v/c^2*x+t)
t=gamma(v?c^2*x+t')
delta t = gamma delta to
L = Lo/gamma

The Attempt at a Solution


a)

so if bob sees the clock at the end of anna's ship, then:

L=Lo/gamma = sqrt(1-v^2/c^2)*Lo = sqrt(1-0.75^2)*(100)=66.1m <-- position of bob's window in his spaceship (distance from the end of his spaceship to the window)

b)

i tried :

x=100m
v=0.75c

t'=x'/v = 4.45 * 10^-7 s

But I'm not sure if this is correct...
 
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One thing that isn't clear: Bob is situated at the front of his space ship?

Chet
 
The question doesn't state that. It's asking where the window is - I'm guessing that's the point at which he can see Anna's clock, and her window is at the end of her spaceship.
 
Lucille said:
The question doesn't state that. It's asking where the window is - I'm guessing that's the point at which he can see Anna's clock, and her window is at the end of her spaceship.
So, under this interpretation, you are looking at the event at which x' = L0 and t = 0. In part a, you showed that ##x=L_0/\gamma##. Now all you need to do is substitute this into the equation for t'.

Chet
 

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