Specifying temperatures in MCNP

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SUMMARY

To specify temperatures in MCNP cell cards, convert the temperature in Kelvin to MeV using the Boltzmann constant (8.617e-11 MeV/K). For example, a temperature of 600K is represented as "tmp=5.17020E-08". Additionally, ensure that the correct temperature libraries are attached in the material cards, as detailed in the latest documentation. The utility program "makxsf" can be used to interpolate libraries for user-specified temperatures, while future versions of MCNP may support "on-the-fly" temperature adjustments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of MCNP cell and material cards
  • Familiarity with the Boltzmann constant and temperature conversion
  • Knowledge of ENDF/B-VII.1 cross sections
  • Experience with the "makxsf" utility program
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the latest MCNP user manual for updates on temperature specifications
  • Learn how to use the "makxsf" utility for library interpolation
  • Explore the implications of temperature on S(alpha,beta) cards
  • Stay informed about future MCNP releases regarding "on-the-fly" temperature capabilities
USEFUL FOR

MCNP users, nuclear engineers, and researchers involved in thermal analysis and reactor physics who need to accurately specify temperatures in their simulations.

Aly_19f
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Temperature in MCNP
How do I express the temperature in the cell cards of the MCNP?, Say the temperature of the fuel is 500K, how do I write it as the following PWR example?
 

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In the cell cards, you specify the temperature in units of MeV by multiplying the temperature in Kelvin by the Boltzmann constant 8.617e-11 MeV/K. For example, 600K would be "tmp=5.17020E-08"

However, this is not the only place you need to worry about temperatures. In the material cards, you need to attach the library generated at the correct temperatures. A list of the library identifiers and temperatures used to be included in the "Appendix G" of the users manual, but it has now moved to a separate document. There may be a newer version, but I have report LA-UR-17-20709.
If you are using the ENDF/B-VII.1 cross sections, ".80c" is at 293.6 K, ".81c" is at 600 K, ".82c" is at 900 K, etc.

Finally, you also need to make sure you are using the correct temperature S(alpha,beta) cards. These can be found in Appendix G also.

If you need temperatures that do not line up with the library temperatures, there is a utility program "makxsf" that you can use to interpolate existing libraries and create libraries at user specified temperatures.

There is also development work to allow "on-the-fly" temperatures, but I am not sure what the status of this is. It will probably be released in a future version of MCNP.
 
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I also suggest that you change the name of the post to something that has to do with specifying temperatures in MCNP. Your question has nothing to do with supercritical water reactors.
 
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rpp said:
I also suggest that you change the name of the post to something that has to do with specifying temperatures in MCNP. Your question has nothing to do with supercritical water reactors.
@rpp -- Can you propose a new title? I think the edit window for the OP has expired, but the Mentors can change the title still...
 
berkeman said:
@rpp -- Can you propose a new title? I think the edit window for the OP has expired, but the Mentors can change the title still...
How about "Specifying temperatures in MCNP"?
 
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Done. Thanks!
 
rpp said:
How about "Specifying temperatures in MCNP"?
rpp said:
I also suggest that you change the name of the post to something that has to do with specifying temperatures in MCNP. Your question has nothing to do with supercritical water reactors.
I'm very thankful to you, and I apologize for the fatal mistake of the title but I couldn't edit it when I saw your reply two days ago.
 
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