To specify temperatures in MCNP, convert the temperature in Kelvin to MeV using the Boltzmann constant (8.617e-11 MeV/K). For instance, a fuel temperature of 500K translates to "tmp=4.30185E-08". Additionally, ensure that the material cards reference the correct temperature libraries, which have been moved from the user manual to a separate document. Users should also verify the appropriate S(alpha,beta) cards and can utilize the "makxsf" utility for custom temperature libraries. Future MCNP versions may include support for "on-the-fly" temperature adjustments.