Speed v Velocity v Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between speed, velocity, and acceleration, emphasizing that velocity is defined as displacement over time. It confirms that an object can experience increasing speed while having decreasing acceleration, particularly in scenarios involving rocket flight where thrust diminishes but remains positive. Additionally, it asserts that if an object returns to its starting point, its average velocity is indeed zero due to zero net displacement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts: speed, velocity, and acceleration
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of forces acting on objects, such as thrust and drag
  • Basic mathematical skills for calculating displacement and time
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of Newtonian mechanics
  • Study the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
  • Explore the concept of net displacement in various motion scenarios
  • Learn about rocket propulsion and the factors affecting thrust
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion and the differences between speed, velocity, and acceleration.

future_vet
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I think it's a shame that in everyday language we confuse velocity and speed so easily. It makes it much more confusing to know the difference...

Can an object have increasing speed but have a decreasing acceleration at the same time?

When we go around something, and end up where we started, is our average velocity 0?

Thanks!
 
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to the first question:

sure it happens many times I fly my rockets. In other words as the rocket motor hits its peak thrust and begins to subside, two things are happening:

the upward acceleration due to the motor thrust is diminishing, but the acceleration is still positive and so it must be gaining velocity except,

the faster it flies, the greater the air resistance which robs from the thrust.

So there are also times when the motor is still generating thrust but the drag forces or so high, that it is decelerating.

Second question absolutely since velocity is defined by displacement/time,
net displacement zero, velocity zero.
 
Thanks a lot!
 

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