Spherical mirror radius of curvature

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the radius of curvature of a spherical mirror used by a dentist to examine a tooth. The object distance (p) is 1.13 cm, and the image distance (q) is -10.8 cm. The correct application of the mirror formula, 1/p + 1/q = 1/f, leads to the conclusion that the radius of curvature (R) is calculated as R = 2f. The user incorrectly performed the subtraction of fractions, leading to an erroneous result of R = 2.233 cm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical mirrors and their properties
  • Familiarity with the mirror formula: 1/p + 1/q = 1/f
  • Knowledge of the relationship between focal length and radius of curvature: f = R/2
  • Basic skills in fraction arithmetic and manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the mirror formula and its applications
  • Practice problems involving spherical mirrors and image formation
  • Learn about the sign conventions for mirror equations
  • Explore the effects of different object and image distances on the radius of curvature
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, particularly those focusing on mirror equations and image formation, as well as educators teaching these concepts in physics courses.

roam
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Homework Statement



A dentist uses a spherical mirror to examine a tooth. The tooth is 1.13 cm in front of the mirror, and the image is formed 10.8 cm behind the mirror. Determine the mirror's radius of curvature.

Homework Equations



1/p+1/q=1/f

f=R/2

The Attempt at a Solution



Since the object is in front of the mirror, p > 0. With the image behind the mirror q < 0. So the radius of curvature is

\frac{2}{R}=\frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q} = \frac{1}{1.13} - \frac{1}{10.8} = \frac{10.8-1.13}{10.8}

So R = 2 \frac{10.8}{9.67} = 2.233

Why is my answer is wrong? I think I used the correct equations. I tried the same question with different numbers and the computer still marks my answer wrong. Any explanation would be appreciated.
 
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\frac{1}{1.13}-\frac{1}{10.8}\neq\frac{10.8-1.13}{10.8}
 
roam said:

Homework Statement



A dentist uses a spherical mirror to examine a tooth. The tooth is 1.13 cm in front of the mirror, and the image is formed 10.8 cm behind the mirror. Determine the mirror's radius of curvature.

Homework Equations



1/p+1/q=1/f

f=R/2

The Attempt at a Solution



Since the object is in front of the mirror, p > 0. With the image behind the mirror q < 0. So the radius of curvature is

\frac{2}{R}=\frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q} = \frac{1}{1.13} - \frac{1}{10.8} = \frac{10.8-1.13}{10.8}

So R = 2 \frac{10.8}{9.67} = 2.233

Why is my answer is wrong? I think I used the correct equations. I tried the same question with different numbers and the computer still marks my answer wrong. Any explanation would be appreciated.

You mucked up the subtraction of two fractions - in particular, the denominator.
 

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