Spin of photons/gamma ray transitions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of photons and their role in gamma ray transitions, specifically addressing the conservation of angular momentum in nuclear transitions. It is established that while photons inherently possess a spin of 1, they can indeed participate in transitions involving changes in nuclear spin greater than 1 due to their ability to carry orbital angular momentum. This allows for transitions from higher spin states, such as spin 4 to spin 2, without violating angular momentum conservation laws.

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freeman2
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When I look at a nuclear level scheme, there are many gamma ray transitions from energy levels of say, spin 4 to spin 2. However, my understanding was that photons carry spin 1, and so conservation of angular momentum would say that you can only change the spin of a level by 1. What am I missing here? Can photons carry any integer spin, eg 1,2,3...?
 
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The photon can be emitted with orbital angular momentum relative to the emitting nucleus.
 

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