Spinning Disk (circular motion)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a disk with a specified diameter that is spinning about an axle. The questions focus on calculating the required revolutions per second for a specific acceleration at the disk's edge, determining the speed at a midpoint between the axis and the edge, and finding the period of rotation at that midpoint.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between angular velocity and centripetal acceleration, with attempts to substitute values into relevant equations. Questions arise regarding the calculation of period and the use of diameter versus radius in calculations.

Discussion Status

There are multiple attempts to solve the problem, with some participants providing calculations and others expressing confusion about specific terms like "period of rotation." Guidance has been offered regarding the use of frequency in relation to period.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the professor has not covered this topic in lectures, contributing to feelings of uncertainty and confusion about the problem setup and calculations.

Trentonx
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Homework Statement


A disk with a diameter of 0.07 m is spinning about an axle perpendicular to the disk and running through its center.
a) How many revolutions per second would it have to rotate in order that the acceleration of the outer edge of the disk be 14 g's (i.e., 14 times the gravitational acceleration g)?
b) For the frequency determined in part (a), what is the speed of a point half way between the axis of rotation and the edge of the disk?
c) At this same frequency, what is the period of rotation of this "halfway point"?

Homework Equations


a_c=v^{2}/r
v=r \omega
a=r \alpha

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried substituting the angular velocity in the centripetal acceleration, setting it equal to 14g
137.2=(rw)^2/r
w=44.27 rad/sec (I think), then dividing by 2pi for rev/sec.
That didn't work. So I'm stumped. our professor hasn't lectured on this at all, so I'm really lost on what to do.
 
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So you used a = (rw)^2/r = rw^2
or w = sqrt(a/r) ?
r = 0.035
It works out to 62.64 rad/sec or 9.97 revs/sec for me
 
No, actually what I used was the diameter, not the radius. So now I have a and b, but what is a "period of rotation"? I know the speed at that point and the radius, so that's the circumference, should it be the speed divided by circumference?
V=1.09 m/s
r=.0175
C=.1099m
 
I was making it too complicated. Just 1 over the frequency that we found. Thanks for your help.
 

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