Spring Compression and block of mass

In summary, a 12.0kg block slides down a frictionless incline at a 35 degree angle and is stopped by a spring with a force constant of 3.00 x 10^4 N/m. It travels 3.00m before coming to rest against the spring. To find the distance the spring has been compressed, the equation mg\Delta h = \frac{1}{2} kx^2 is used, with m = 12.0kg, g = 9.8m/s^2, h = 3sin(35), and k = 3.00 x 10^4 N/m. Solving for x gives a compression distance of 0.116m
  • #1
Husker70
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0

Homework Statement


A block of mass 12.0kg slides from rest down a frictionless 35degree
incline and is stopped by a strong spring with a force constant of
3.00 x 10^4 N/m. The block slides 3.00m from the point of release
to the point where it comes to rest against the spring. When the block
comes to rest, how far has the spring been compressed?


Homework Equations


W=deltaK
Vf^2 = vi^2 + 2a(deltay)
Wg + Ws = delta K
-mg + 1/2kx^2 = 1/2m(vi^2)


The Attempt at a Solution



I drew my picture and forces and then
I solved for the velocity at the moment it makes contact at the spring
Vf = sqrt(Vi^2 + 2(9.8m/s^2)(sin35)(3.0m) = 5.81m/s

Then I used -mg + 1/2kx^2 = 1/2m(vi^2)
I rearranged to be
x = sqrt 2(1/2mv^2 + mg)/K

x = sqrt 2(1/2)(12kg)(5.81)^2 + (12kg)(9.8m/s^2)(sin35) / 3.00 x 10^4 N/m

x = 540/30000
x = .018m
The book says .116m
I must not be on the right track. Any help would be appreciated.
Kevin
 
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  • #2
What you have wrong here is you are mixing units. You have force - energy = energy.

Here is a simple way to look at the problem with conservation of energy.

When the object is released, all energy is gravitational potential energy.
When it comes to rest, on the spring, all energy has become spring potential energy (if you take the maximum compression of the spring to he h=0).

Therefore write your equation as: [tex] mg\Delta h = \frac{1}{2} kx^2 [/tex]

You know m, g, h and k. Solve for x.
 
  • #3
That makes more sense. I'll try that.
Thank you,
Kevin
 
  • #4
Is the h sin35?
Kevin
 
  • #5
not just sin(35), it's 3sin(35) because it's the height equivelant of 3 metres down the plane.
 
  • #6
That makes sense.
Thanks again,
Kevin
 

1. What is spring compression?

Spring compression refers to the decrease in length or size of a spring when a force is applied to it. This force causes the spring to compress, or become shorter and thicker, as its coils are pushed closer together.

2. How is spring compression measured?

Spring compression is typically measured by the amount of force required to compress the spring a certain distance. This can be done by using a spring scale or by measuring the change in length of the spring.

3. What is the relationship between spring compression and force?

The relationship between spring compression and force is described by Hooke's Law, which states that the force applied to a spring is directly proportional to the amount of spring compression. This means that as the force increases, so does the amount of compression.

4. How does the mass of a block affect spring compression?

The mass of a block placed on a spring affects the amount of spring compression because it adds additional weight and force to the spring. The greater the mass of the block, the more force it will exert on the spring, resulting in greater compression.

5. What factors can affect the spring compression of a block of mass?

The factors that can affect spring compression of a block of mass include the force applied to the spring, the stiffness of the spring, and the mass of the block itself. Other factors such as temperature, material of the spring, and external forces can also impact the compression of the spring.

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