Spring Compression and block of mass

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
5 replies · 6K views
Husker70
Messages
89
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A block of mass 12.0kg slides from rest down a frictionless 35degree
incline and is stopped by a strong spring with a force constant of
3.00 x 10^4 N/m. The block slides 3.00m from the point of release
to the point where it comes to rest against the spring. When the block
comes to rest, how far has the spring been compressed?


Homework Equations


W=deltaK
Vf^2 = vi^2 + 2a(deltay)
Wg + Ws = delta K
-mg + 1/2kx^2 = 1/2m(vi^2)


The Attempt at a Solution



I drew my picture and forces and then
I solved for the velocity at the moment it makes contact at the spring
Vf = sqrt(Vi^2 + 2(9.8m/s^2)(sin35)(3.0m) = 5.81m/s

Then I used -mg + 1/2kx^2 = 1/2m(vi^2)
I rearranged to be
x = sqrt 2(1/2mv^2 + mg)/K

x = sqrt 2(1/2)(12kg)(5.81)^2 + (12kg)(9.8m/s^2)(sin35) / 3.00 x 10^4 N/m

x = 540/30000
x = .018m
The book says .116m
I must not be on the right track. Any help would be appreciated.
Kevin
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What you have wrong here is you are mixing units. You have force - energy = energy.

Here is a simple way to look at the problem with conservation of energy.

When the object is released, all energy is gravitational potential energy.
When it comes to rest, on the spring, all energy has become spring potential energy (if you take the maximum compression of the spring to he h=0).

Therefore write your equation as: [tex]mg\Delta h = \frac{1}{2} kx^2[/tex]

You know m, g, h and k. Solve for x.
 
That makes more sense. I'll try that.
Thank you,
Kevin
 
Is the h sin35?
Kevin
 
not just sin(35), it's 3sin(35) because it's the height equivelant of 3 metres down the plane.
 
That makes sense.
Thanks again,
Kevin