Spring Passing Equilibrium Position

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a box of mass m sliding into a relaxed spring with spring constant k and seeks to determine the duration of contact between the box and the spring until the box passes the equilibrium position again.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the nature of the box's contact with the spring, with some suggesting it remains in contact for a full oscillation, while others question this assumption and explore the concept of oscillation duration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the contact duration. Some have provided reasoning based on oscillation concepts, while others are questioning the assumptions made about the nature of the motion involved.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of consensus on what constitutes a full oscillation in this context, and participants are grappling with the implications of the box's motion relative to the spring's behavior.

TwinGemini14
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A box of mass m slides at an initial speed v into a relaxed spring of spring constant k.

How long is the box in contact with the spring before it passes the equilibrium position again?

A) tcontact = 2p [k/m]½
B) tcontact = p [m/k]½
C) tcontact = ½ p [m/k]½

p here represents pi.

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I believe the correct answer is A, because the box is with contact will the spring for a full oscillation. So 2pi.

Can somebody help me on this one, I seem to be really stuck. Thanks in advance!

(I posted a link to a picture of the system on the top.)
 
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TwinGemini14 said:
I believe the correct answer is A, because the box is with contact will the spring for a full oscillation.
Why do you think it's in contact for a full oscillation? What would represent a full oscillation?
 
I just assumed that when the block hits the spring, it compresses it and then the spring restores back to its equilibrium position, thus releasing the block then. In that case, it travels one complete oscillation. That was my assumption. Can somebody please explain the physics behind this problem?
 
TwinGemini14 said:
I just assumed that when the block hits the spring, it compresses it and then the spring restores back to its equilibrium position, thus releasing the block then. In that case, it travels one complete oscillation.
When a mass at the end of spring oscillates, it goes from one extreme to the other on each side of the equilibrium point. Here you start at equilibrium, go to full compression (one extreme), then pass the equilibrium point. What would be next for a full oscillation?
 
Oh, so wouldn't it just be pi?
 
TwinGemini14 said:
Oh, so wouldn't it just be pi?
The box is in contact with the spring for half the period of a full oscillation.
 

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