Spring System in Harmonic Motion. How do I find

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the period of oscillation and the amplitude at which a mass falls off a spring system. A 0.5 kg mass is suspended from a spring, and a second mass of 0.24 kg is added, causing the spring to extend by 2 cm. The period of small oscillations for the combined masses is calculated using the formula T = 2π√(m/k), resulting in a period of approximately 0.498 seconds. The amplitude at which the 0.24 kg mass detaches is determined by analyzing the forces acting on the system, particularly the tension in the tape and the gravitational forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law (F = kx)
  • Knowledge of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Familiarity with the concept of oscillation period (T = 2π√(m/k))
  • Ability to draw and analyze free body diagrams (FBD)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Hooke's Law in spring systems
  • Learn about the dynamics of oscillatory motion and energy conservation in springs
  • Explore the effects of damping on oscillations in spring-mass systems
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, spring constant, and oscillation frequency
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for practical examples of spring dynamics in action.

TrolliOlli
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A .5kg mass is suspended from a spring. A student attaches a second mass, .24kg, to the bottom of the first mass using tape (neglect the mass of the tape and spring). The spring extends an aditional 2cm when the second mass is attached.

a) Find the period of the small oscillations for the combined masses

b) The tape can only stand a force of 4N, you gradually increase the amplitude until the .24kg mass falls off, what is the amplitude when this occurs?

Homework Equations


F = ma
F= k(dx)
T = 2π√(m/k)



The Attempt at a Solution



a) F = Ma = k(dx)
(9.81) (.24) = k(.02), k = 117.72
T = 2π√(m/k) thus T = .498s

b) Since gravity is pulling the .24kg mass down, the spring will snap when the total force between gravity and the spring is 4n. This occurs when the spring is pulling up with a force of F = 4-9.81*.24 = 1.65N. I tried doing 1.65N = kx and solving for x, but I'm not giving any of the answers they give. What exactly am I doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
(a) is fine - for long answers the marker would prefer more explicit working.
(b) you need to draw a free body diagram for each mass, and work out the tension in the tape that way.
 
Ahh, I think I see my problem. It's because I forgot to subtract the weight of the larger mass from the force that the spring is exerting on the system.

Although when I try doing:

4N - 9.81*.24 + 9.81*.5 I get that the spring will have a force of 6.55 N when the 4N of tension is on the tape. Because of this, wouldn't I be able to take 6.55/k to get x? Still not getting the right answer doing this.
 
When in trouble - do the physics step-by-step.
FBD - sum forces - eliminate a - solve for x.

(and when talking to someone else - symbols are easier to read than numbers)
 

Similar threads

Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
843
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
982
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K