Spring System in Harmonic Motion. How do I find

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a mass-spring system where a .5kg mass is suspended from a spring, and a second .24kg mass is added. The spring extends by 2cm with the addition of the second mass. The questions focus on finding the period of oscillation for the combined masses and determining the amplitude at which the tape holding the second mass fails due to tension.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of force equations and the relationship between mass, spring constant, and oscillation period. There is an exploration of free body diagrams to analyze forces acting on the masses. Questions arise regarding the calculations for tension and the forces exerted by the spring.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the need for clearer working steps and the use of free body diagrams. There is acknowledgment of a misunderstanding regarding the forces involved, particularly in relation to the weight of the masses and the tension in the tape. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information available and the methods they can use. There is an emphasis on the need for detailed calculations and the importance of correctly accounting for all forces in the system.

TrolliOlli
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Homework Statement



A .5kg mass is suspended from a spring. A student attaches a second mass, .24kg, to the bottom of the first mass using tape (neglect the mass of the tape and spring). The spring extends an aditional 2cm when the second mass is attached.

a) Find the period of the small oscillations for the combined masses

b) The tape can only stand a force of 4N, you gradually increase the amplitude until the .24kg mass falls off, what is the amplitude when this occurs?

Homework Equations


F = ma
F= k(dx)
T = 2π√(m/k)



The Attempt at a Solution



a) F = Ma = k(dx)
(9.81) (.24) = k(.02), k = 117.72
T = 2π√(m/k) thus T = .498s

b) Since gravity is pulling the .24kg mass down, the spring will snap when the total force between gravity and the spring is 4n. This occurs when the spring is pulling up with a force of F = 4-9.81*.24 = 1.65N. I tried doing 1.65N = kx and solving for x, but I'm not giving any of the answers they give. What exactly am I doing wrong?
 
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(a) is fine - for long answers the marker would prefer more explicit working.
(b) you need to draw a free body diagram for each mass, and work out the tension in the tape that way.
 
Ahh, I think I see my problem. It's because I forgot to subtract the weight of the larger mass from the force that the spring is exerting on the system.

Although when I try doing:

4N - 9.81*.24 + 9.81*.5 I get that the spring will have a force of 6.55 N when the 4N of tension is on the tape. Because of this, wouldn't I be able to take 6.55/k to get x? Still not getting the right answer doing this.
 
When in trouble - do the physics step-by-step.
FBD - sum forces - eliminate a - solve for x.

(and when talking to someone else - symbols are easier to read than numbers)
 

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