Spring system: Relationship b/t mass and distance object travels

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between mass and distance traveled by a box on a frictionless incline when a spring is compressed. When a box of mass 2M compresses the spring a distance x, the distance traveled up the incline decreases due to the increased mass, which affects acceleration. Conversely, when a box of mass M compresses the spring a distance of 2x, the force exerted by the spring doubles, resulting in a greater distance traveled. The key takeaway is that energy considerations provide a comprehensive understanding of the system's dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring mechanics
  • Basic knowledge of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with energy conservation principles
  • Concept of frictionless surfaces in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Hooke's Law on spring compression and energy storage
  • Explore the concept of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the effects of mass on acceleration and distance in physics
  • Investigate real-world applications of springs in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of spring systems and the principles of motion on inclined planes.

sweetpete28
Messages
80
Reaction score
0
A spring is at the bottom of a frictionless incline. When a box of mass M compresses the spring distance x and is released from rest, the box slides distance d up the incline (measured from where the box is at rest).

a) Suppose a box of mass 2M is used to compress the spring distance x,and is released from rest. The distance the box will slide up the incline is?

b)Suppose a box of mass M is used to compress the spring distance 2x, and is released from rest. The distance the box will slide up the incline now is?

For a) I am pretty sure that if the mass is doubled, the distance traveled will decrease, as I believe the acceleration would be cut in half. But how do I determine by exactly how much? What is relationship b/t mass and distance?

For b) the force is doubled so I think acceleration doubles but what about distance traveled?

Any advice? Please help...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
sweetpete28 said:
A spring is at the bottom of a frictionless incline. When a box of mass M compresses the spring distance x and is released from rest, the box slides distance d up the incline (measured from where the box is at rest).

a) Suppose a box of mass 2M is used to compress the spring distance x,and is released from rest. The distance the box will slide up the incline is?

b)Suppose a box of mass M is used to compress the spring distance 2x, and is released from rest. The distance the box will slide up the incline now is?

For a) I am pretty sure that if the mass is doubled, the distance traveled will decrease, as I believe the acceleration would be cut in half. But how do I determine by exactly how much? What is relationship b/t mass and distance?

For b) the force is doubled so I think acceleration doubles but what about distance traveled?

Any advice? Please help...

You are concentrating on acceleration - which can lead to the answer - but you have chosen not to consider Energy - which can give a global view of what is happening without going into each specific.
 

Similar threads

Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 52 ·
2
Replies
52
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
10K