Maximum Speed of a Mass on a Spring with Given Mass and Spring Constant

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a mass-spring system where a 300 g mass oscillates on a frictionless surface, with a spring constant of 45 N/m and a maximum displacement of 8.0 cm. The goal is to determine the maximum speed of the mass.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between force, acceleration, and maximum speed, with references to relevant equations. There is an exploration of how to calculate acceleration from spring force and the conditions under which the mass reaches maximum speed.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using the spring force to find acceleration and suggested combining multiple equations to approach the problem. There is an ongoing exploration of definitions, particularly regarding "maximum displacement," and how it relates to the calculations being performed.

Contextual Notes

There is some confusion regarding the interpretation of "maximum displacement" and its implications for the calculations. Participants are also navigating the constraints of the problem without complete consensus on the approach to take.

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Homework Statement


a 300 g mass vibrates at the end of a horizontal spring along a frictionless surface. if the spring constant is 45N/m, and the maximum displacement of the mass is 8.0cm, what is the maximum speed of the mass?


Homework Equations



g=Gm/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


do i rearrange the formula to solve for m. so it becomes m=r^2(g)/G. that only gives me the mass tho. how do i solve for the speed??
 
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I don't even know what you're doin.

Find the acceleration with F_spring=kx and F=ma.

When is the spring traveling the fastest? You should use (or combine) 3 equations to get your answer. I gave you 2.
 
ok so,
Fspring= 45N/m(0.08m) whick is 3.6N. then arrange f=ma to solve for a, which is a=3.6N/0.3Kg, so the a is 12. then do i use the formula Vf^2=Vi^2 + 2ad. so,i would square root (2)(12)(0.08) to get 1.4 m/s as the maximum speed?
 
if "maximum displacement" means the distance from where the spring is uncompressed, to it's maximum compression.. then yes that's right.
 
Thank you so much :)
 

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