Stabilize H2O2: Sodium Stanate & Phosphoric Acid

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SUMMARY

The stabilization of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) can be effectively achieved using sodium stanate and phosphoric acid at concentrations of approximately 0.1% each in an 8% H2O2 solution. Even with these stabilizers, H2O2 will still degrade over time, with a 7.9% solution reducing to 7.1% over five years when stored properly in an opaque container. It is crucial to use a vented cap during storage to manage the off-gassing of oxygen. Additionally, when using sodium percarbonate as a hydrogen peroxide source, avoid using phosphoric acid for pH control due to potential violent reactions; instead, opt for citric or boric acid.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydrogen peroxide chemistry
  • Knowledge of chemical stabilization techniques
  • Familiarity with sodium stanate and phosphoric acid
  • Basic principles of solubility and pH management
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of sodium stanate and phosphoric acid on H2O2 stability
  • Learn about the decomposition process of hydrogen peroxide
  • Investigate alternative acids for pH control in chemical mixtures
  • Explore safe storage practices for hydrogen peroxide solutions
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, laboratory technicians, and anyone involved in the handling and stabilization of hydrogen peroxide solutions will benefit from this discussion.

doctoxin
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I happened to come to this site by chance. I was checking solubilities of a few compounds I am considering mixing and came across a thread where people were discussing sodium percarbonate and hydrogen peroxide. Someone mentioned about stabilization of the H2O2 but no one could remember what chemicals to use for that.

<< Mentor Note: Link to the old thread is added here >>

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/h2o2-in-h20-stability.278442/

I have done this in the past and currently work with it now. You use both sodium stanate and phosphoric acid at about 0.1% for each in hydrogen peroxide that approaches 8%. At lower concentration the breakdown is much slower. Even with the stabilizers it will still break down.

My experience has shown me that a 7.9% hydrogen peroxide solution will break down to 7.1% over 5 years when it is stored properly in an opaque container. You also need to remember that during the break down there is continual off-gassing of oxygen (H2O2 breaks down to H2O) so you need to store it with a vented cap to relieve the pressure that builds up.

As for using sodium percarbonate as a source for hydrogen peroxide, good idea, I do it myself but be sure if you are mixing it with other compounds check your solubility and keep in mind that the other part of sp is Na-carbonate which will drive your pH up. Do not use the phosphoric acid to control the pH with the Na-percarbonate, it will react violently. Instead use citric acid or boric acid depending on your application.

Okay, that's my 2 cents for the day.
 
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doctoxin said:
You also need to remember that during the break down there is continual off-gassing of oxygen (H2O2 breaks down to H2O) so you need to store it with a vented cap to relieve the pressure that builds up.
Thanks doc, I did not know that. :smile:
 
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