Standard Deviation: Get 10 Cents on Probability Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the probability between two standard deviations using z-scores in statistics. The correct probability is confirmed to be approximately 2.14%, which corresponds to the area under the standard normal curve between the z-scores of 2 and 3. A user encountered an issue with an online system not accepting the percentage format, highlighting the importance of entering the probability in decimal form (0.0214) instead. The conversation emphasizes the necessity of understanding z-scores and the standard normal distribution for accurate probability calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of z-scores and their calculation
  • Familiarity with the standard normal distribution
  • Knowledge of probability concepts and calculations
  • Ability to interpret statistical tables
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate z-scores using the formula \(z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\)
  • Study the properties of the standard normal distribution
  • Explore the use of statistical tables for finding probabilities
  • Investigate numerical integration techniques for probability calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying statistics, educators teaching probability, and anyone looking to improve their understanding of z-scores and normal distribution calculations.

Coder74
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Hey everyone!

I'm learning about some statistics and its past office hours with my teacher but I'm stuck on this problem.. I came up with 2.14% as the probabillity\final answer..
Could you guys give me your 10 cents on this?

Thanks again!

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You need to convert the two raw data (called $x$) into $z$-scores:

$$z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}$$

Then, use a table to find the area under th standard normal curve between the two $x$-scores to find the requested probability.

Can you proceed?
 
Coder74 said:
Hey everyone!

I'm learning about some statistics and its past office hours with my teacher but I'm stuck on this problem.. I came up with 2.14% as the probabillity\final answer..
Could you guys give me your 10 cents on this?

Thanks again!

Hi Coder74,

2.14% is the correct answer.
It's the probability between 2 and 3 standard deviations from the mean.
 
Thanks for both replies you guys I appreciate it!
However since this is an online schooling when I entered 2.14 as an answer it wouldn't register as correct..
 
Coder74 said:
Thanks for both replies you guys I appreciate it!
However since this is an online schooling when I entered 2.14 as an answer it wouldn't register as correct..

Consulting the table in my old stats textbook, I find:

$$P(X)\approx0.4987-0.4772=0.0215$$

When I use a numeric scheme to approximate the integral I get:

$$P(X)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_2^3 e^{-\frac{x^2}{2}}\,dx\approx0.0214002339165491$$

Perhaps this issue is you are entering a percentage, and the app is expecting the value of probability, i.e. 0.0214. :D
 
Thanks, Mark! As it turns out there was a glitch in the system after all.. Haha, thanks for the help everyone!
 

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