Standard deviation of weighted data

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the standard deviation of weighted data, specifically the resistances of 50 resistors measured with their corresponding frequencies. Participants are exploring the correct approach to derive the standard deviation from this weighted dataset.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the mean and variance, questioning the application of the standard deviation formula in the context of weighted data. There is confusion regarding the role of frequency in the variance calculation and how to properly apply the formula for weighted data.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights into the relationship between variance and standard deviation. Some have offered clarifications about the formulas involved, while others express uncertainty about the correct interpretation of the weighted data in their calculations.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of consensus on the correct method for calculating variance and standard deviation for weighted data, with participants exploring different interpretations of the formulas and their components.

MadmanMurray
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Homework Statement


The resistances of 50 resistors are measured and the results recorded are as follows:

Resistance x Frequency
1.) 5 x 17,
2.) 5.5 x 12,
3.) 6 x 10,
4.) 6.5 x 6,
5.) 7 x 5)


Calculate standard deviation of the measurements



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Added up the frequences and got n = 50

Multiplied the resistance by its weight or frequency and got the following:
1.) 86
2.) 66
3.) 60
4.) 39
5.) 35


then I added the values up and divided the result by the sum of the frequencies (n) to get the mean (cant do an x bar so I'll denote it as M)
M = 5.7

If I follow the standard deviation formula and add up all results of (x - m)2 I get a really low number so if I then divide that really low number by n which is 50 I get something like 0.0049.

What am I doing wrong? Is the x of the formula resistance x frequency in this case since its weighted data I am dealing with?
 
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Hmm I can only comment on your procedure in calculating the standard deviation. I think what you have is the variance. The standard deviation is the square root of that quantity you calculated. But like you said, the data that you're dealing with might require a different calculation.
 
Yes I know that the standard deviation is the variance squared but what I'm asking is how I get the variance with weighted data. I know I have to use the formula variance = f(x - M)2/n but what does that mean? Do I subtract M from x then square the result then multiply by f or what?
 
Well first of all, the standard deviation is the square root of the variance. I'm not sure what f is in your formula even though I suspect that it is a function, not a variable. The formula for sample variance is the [sum of (x - M)^2 over all x] / [n-1]. The standard deviation is the square root of this quantity.

Like I said, this is just the very basic sample variance formula.
 
That's not what I get. I get 0.392 for the variance and 0.6096 for the standard deviation.
 

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