Static Electricity and Triangles

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the forces acting on three positive particles, each with a charge of 9.0μC, positioned at the corners of an equilateral triangle with 0.15m sides. The primary formula used is Coulomb's Law, F=Kq1q2/d², to determine the force between the charges. Participants suggest two methods for vector addition: resolving forces into x and y components or using the Law of Sines and Law of Cosines to find the resultant vector. A step-by-step approach is emphasized for clarity in solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law (F=Kq1q2/d²)
  • Vector addition techniques (components and graphical methods)
  • Understanding of equilateral triangles and their properties
  • Law of Sines and Law of Cosines
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition in physics, focusing on both component and graphical methods.
  • Learn about the application of Coulomb's Law in multi-charge systems.
  • Explore the properties of equilateral triangles in relation to forces.
  • Review examples of using the Law of Sines and Law of Cosines in physics problems.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics and vector analysis, as well as educators looking for step-by-step problem-solving strategies in electrostatic force calculations.

toasted
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Three positive particles of charges 9.0\muC are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle with .15m sides. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the force on each particle.

Homework Equations



F=Kq1q2/d2

The Attempt at a Solution



In class we haven't tried any problems like this so, I am not sure how I should approach the problem. when I looked in my textbook it explains how to solve similar problems if the triangle is a right traingle but i don't know how I am suppose to solve it when its not. Could someone please help me work through this step by step?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well the first step is certainly to pick one of the charges and use the formula to find the magnitude of the forces on it due to each of the other charges. Then you draw a diagram showing those two forces as arrows. The two forces (arrows) must be added to get a total and direction.

There are two approaches for adding vectors. One is to find the x and y components of each one, add the x components, add the y components and then the answer is the hypotenuse of the triangle formed by these.

The other approach is to place the second arrow so its beginning is at the end of the first arrow. Draw a new vector, the total, from beginning to end of this chain of two arrows. Use Law of Sines and Law of Cosines to solve the triangle and find the length of the total vector and its direction.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K