Statics problem -- Stability analysis of a slab resting on an incline

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the stability of a rectangular-prism shaped slab with rounded edges, resting on an incline at an angle alpha degrees. Ignacio Pérez, a mining engineering student, seeks guidance on whether to consider the moments of individual sections of the slab or to calculate moments from a selected origin. The consensus is that if the mass distribution is uniform, it is sufficient to use the center of mass and the toppling pivot for calculations. The Factor of Safety is defined as the ratio of moments that contribute to overturning versus those that stabilize the block.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stability analysis in engineering mechanics
  • Familiarity with the concepts of center of mass and toppling pivot
  • Knowledge of calculating moments and forces in static systems
  • Basic grasp of Factor of Safety in structural engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of stability analysis for inclined surfaces
  • Learn about calculating moments in static equilibrium
  • Research the application of Factor of Safety in engineering design
  • Explore methods for analyzing the effects of mass distribution on stability
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for mining engineering students, structural engineers, and professionals involved in stability analysis of inclined surfaces and static systems.

Tirijazzmanray
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Dear colleagues:

My name is Ignacio Pérez, a mining engineering student from Spain. I am trying to analyze the stability of a slab with rounded edges against a toppling failure. The slab can be considered rectangular-prism shaped (I provide a rectangular section in the enclosed picture) but the edges are rounded with a particular radius, r.

My question is, how could I analyse the stability of this block when resting on a plane inclined alpha degrees? Should I considered the moments of every "pieces" in which I have divided the block or just calculating moments from the selected origin?

Any kind of help is acknowledge...

upload_2018-3-22_10-47-10.png
Ignacio
 

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Tirijazzmanray said:
Should I considered the moments of every "pieces" in which I have divided the block or just
View attachment 222515
If the mass distribution is uniform, there is no need to divide it up. Just use the center of mass, and the toppling pivot.
 
First of all, ,many thanks for your prompt reply and explanation!

The point is that I have calculated all moments with respect to the rotation pivot (marked in red) and I have also calculated the stability of this block by considering only the weight projections (normal and shear forces) applied at the center of mass. I have found slight differences when computing a, let's say, Factor of Safety defined as the ratio between moments which contribute to overturn the block and moments which tend to stabilize it (please, see equations below).

Maybe I made some mistakes...could you help me with this problem?
upload_2018-3-22_15-30-30.png



Ignacio
 

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