How to Solve Stellar Structure Equations for a Constant Density Star?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the stellar structure equations for a star with constant density, specifically focusing on the pressure profile, temperature profile, and energy production rate related to temperature. The context involves classical, nonrelativistic ideal gas behavior of fully ionized hydrogen.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to integrate the equation for pressure, questioning the constants involved in the temperature profile and the equations needed for energy production. Some participants inquire about the nature of luminosity and its constancy, while others seek clarification on the functions involved in the temperature equation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various aspects of the problem, particularly the temperature profile and its implications for energy production. There is a recognition of the need to solve part b to address part c, indicating a productive direction in the conversation.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding boundary conditions and the behavior of certain variables, such as luminosity and thermal conductivity, which are crucial for solving the equations presented.

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Homework Statement


Consider a star of radius R, with density p that is constant, composed of classical, nonrelativistic, idealg gas of fully ionized hydrogen.
a. Solve the equations of stellar structure for the pressure profile, P(r) with the boundary condition P(R)=0
b. Find the temperature profile T(r)
c. Assume that the nuclear energy production rate depends on temperature as E==T^4. At what radius does E decrease to 0.1 of its central value, and what fraction of the star's volume is included within this radius?


Homework Equations


A) dP(r)=-G*M(r)*ρ(r)*dr/r^2
B)dT(r)/dr = -3/4 *( L(r)*k(r)*ρ(r))/(4∏r^24acT(r)^3)
C) I'm not sure about the formulas for C



The Attempt at a Solution


I think I get A part. You have to integrate from r to R of
dP(r)=-G*M(r)*ρ*dr/r^2 ;ρ= M(r)/(4/3)∏r^3, solve for M(r)
=-G*ρ^2*(4/3)*∏*integration of r

b part: I have no idea. Which values will be constant and why?

c part: I'm also not sure which equations to use

Please help and explain thoroughly or set me on the right track! Also please explain the concepts too! Thanks
 
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For part c, you have to solve part b and figure out the radial distribution of temperature within the star.
 
Thanks!
any idea on part b?
 
fu11meta1 said:
Thanks!
any idea on part b?

B)dT(r)/dr = -3/4 *( L(r)*k(r)*ρ(r))/(4∏r^24acT(r)^3)

You've got a first order ODE to solve here. It's not clear what functions L(r) and k(r) are and how they vary with r, nor what boundary conditions to apply.
 
Yeah, that's what I'm trying to figure out. Would the luminosity be constant in this case? or would I need another equation to substitute it with?
 

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